颅内动脉瘤介入治疗时并发症的分析与防治

发布时间：2018-03-21 14:04

本文选题：颅内动脉瘤　切入点：介入治疗　出处：《西南医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：颅内动脉瘤是因脑血管异常而引发的瘤样病变,一旦动脉瘤破裂将会给患者带来极高的致残和致死的风险,严重威胁患者的生命健康。临床实践表明,外科开颅手术及介入手术在治疗该病方面都能够起到非常好的效果,但随着科学技术的不断进步及医学技术的不断革新,介入治疗已经被大量临床实践证明成为治疗动脉瘤的有效方法。对此,本文特意就介入治疗颅内动脉瘤时并发症的原因进行分析,并提出有效的预防措施。首先,就颅内动脉瘤的相关研究内容进行了概述。主要对颅内动脉瘤的定义、颅内动脉瘤的流行病学研究现状以及颅内动脉瘤的传统治疗与介入疗法进行了陈述与分析。其次,针对颅内动脉瘤介入治疗的常见并发症及其原因进行了分析,并通过临床病例对该病并发症情况进行了观察和研究。最后,提出了几项具体的颅内动脉瘤介入治疗时常见并发症的防治措施。分别是做好患者的术前评估、合理选用介入治疗材料和用具、严格规范操作、规范抗凝、升压扩容的观察和治疗力度、加强治疗过程中对患者生命体征的监测以及采用综合护理干预措施对患者进行护理。
[Abstract]:Intracranial aneurysm is an aneurysm like disease caused by cerebral vascular abnormality. Once the aneurysm is ruptured, it will bring patients a high risk of disability and death, and seriously threaten the life and health of patients. Surgical craniotomy and interventional surgery can play a very good role in the treatment of the disease, but with the development of science and technology and the continuous innovation of medical technology, Interventional therapy has been proved to be an effective method in the treatment of aneurysms in a large number of clinical practice. In this paper, the causes of complications in interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms are analyzed, and effective preventive measures are put forward. The related research contents of intracranial aneurysm are summarized. The definition of intracranial aneurysm, the epidemiology of intracranial aneurysm and the traditional treatment and interventional therapy of intracranial aneurysm are described and analyzed. The common complications of interventional therapy for intracranial aneurysms and their causes are analyzed, and the complications of the disease are observed and studied through clinical cases. The prevention and treatment measures of common complications in interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms are put forward, which are to do a good job of preoperative evaluation of patients, reasonably select materials and tools for interventional therapy, strictly standardize operation, and standardize anticoagulation. The observation and treatment of blood pressure and volume expansion, strengthening the monitoring of patients' vital signs during the treatment process, and nursing patients with comprehensive nursing intervention measures.
【学位授予单位】：西南医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R743

【参考文献】