脑性瘫痪患儿家长心理健康状况分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:22

本文选题：脑性瘫痪 + 父母　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的对脑性瘫痪患儿家长心理健康状况进行探讨分析,指导康复部门及相关部门福利对策的制定。方法于2014年3—12月采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对304例不同残疾程度脑瘫患儿家长进行现场问卷调查。结果脑瘫患儿家长SCL-90评分结果除人际关系因子(1.75±0.70)分外,总分、阳性项目、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性的得分分别为(154.25±44.94)、(38.26±20.01)、(1.74±0.70)、(1.90±0.71)、(1.91±0.77)、(1.62±0.64)、(1.82±0.69)、(1.52±0.62)、(1.64±0.68)、(1.62±0.71)分,均高于全国常模(P0.05);不同残疾程度患儿家长除敌对因子外,其余项目得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);多因素回归分析表明,是否生病、家庭人均月收入、性别,婚姻状况、居住地对患儿父母的心理健康状况存在不同程度影响。结论脑瘫患儿家长心理健康状况落后于全国常模;不同残疾程度脑瘫患儿家长心理健康状况存在差异;是否生病、家庭人均月收入、性别、婚姻状况、居住地不同程度影响家长的心理健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore and analyze the mental health status of the parents of children with cerebral palsy, and to guide the welfare strategies of rehabilitation departments and related departments. Methods the parents of 304 children with cerebral palsy with different degree of disability were investigated by SCL-90 from March to December 2014. All of them were higher than the national norm (P 0.05), the scores of other items were significantly higher than that of the national norm (P 0.05), except for the hostile factors, the multivariate regression analysis showed that the average monthly income, gender and marital status of the children with different disabilities were different. The place of residence had different influence on the mental health of the child's parents. Conclusion the mental health status of the parents of children with cerebral palsy lags behind the national norm, the mental health status of the parents of the children with cerebral palsy with different degrees of disability is different, whether they are sick, the average monthly income of the family, gender, marital status, Different degrees of residence affect the mental health of parents.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71203126)
【分类号】：R742.3

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