急性缺血性脑卒中血管再通治疗策略与展望

发布时间：2018-05-04 00:14

  本文选题：急性缺血性脑卒中 + 溶栓治疗　； 参考：《西部医学》2016年06期

【摘要】：急性缺血性脑卒中(Acute Ischemic Stroke,AIS)是指由于脑的供血动脉(颈动脉或椎动脉系统)狭窄或闭塞、脑供血不足导致的脑组织坏死的总称。AIS的治疗方法很多,有卒中单元、溶栓治疗、抗血小板治疗、抗凝治疗等。但是尽快再通闭塞血管、恢复脑组织供血仍是最直接、最有效的方法。本文就AIS血管再通治疗策略(静脉溶栓、动脉溶栓、血管内机械取栓治疗)与展望做一述评。
[Abstract]:Acute Ischemic StrokeAIS (AIS) refers to the treatment of cerebral tissue necrosis caused by cerebral insufficiency due to the stenosis or occlusion of the supplying artery (carotid artery or vertebral artery system) of the brain. There are many treatment methods for acute ischemic stroke, such as stroke unit and thrombolytic therapy. Antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulant therapy, etc. But recanalization of the occluded blood vessel as soon as possible and restoration of brain blood supply are still the most direct and effective methods. This article reviews the strategy of AIS revascularization (intravenous thrombolysis, arterial thrombolysis, endovascular mechanical thrombolysis) and its prospect.
【作者单位】： 川北医学院第二临床医学院·南充市中心医院神经内科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81271317) 四川省科技厅课题(2012JY0043)
【分类号】：R743.3
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本文编号：1840720