核心肌群稳定性对脑卒中患者跌倒风险作用的研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:35

【摘要】：目的:研究核心肌群训练对卒中患者平衡、步行功能的影响,分析卒中患者规避跌倒风险发生的作用。方法:选取脑卒中患者60例,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组30例。2组患者均采用常规康复治疗方案,实验组同时辅以核心肌群训练,于治疗前和治疗2周后对患者进行躯干控制能力、平衡能力、步行能力相关量表评定,并使用Zebris平衡测试仪分析足底压力,椭圆中心轨迹等参数。结果:治疗后,2组患者躯干控制能力、平衡能力、步行能力明显改善(P0.05),上述指标均以实验组的改善幅度显著,与对照组之间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:核心肌群训练对脑卒中患者平衡和步行功能具有积极影响,可以显著降低跌倒风险。
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the effects of core muscle group training on balance and walking function of stroke patients and to analyze the role of stroke patients in avoiding the risk of fall. Methods: sixty patients with stroke were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 30 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were treated with routine rehabilitation therapy, and the experimental group was supplemented with core muscle group training. Before and 2 weeks after treatment, the patients were evaluated with the related scales of trunk control, balance ability and walking ability, and the plantar pressure and elliptical center locus were analyzed by Zebris balance tester. Results: after treatment, the trunk control ability, balance ability, walking ability of the two groups were significantly improved (P0.05), the above indexes were significantly improved in the experimental group, and there was significant difference between the control group and the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: the core muscle group training has a positive effect on the balance and walking function of stroke patients, and can significantly reduce the risk of fall.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学附属脑科医院神经精神病学研究所;南京医科大学附属脑科医院神经内科;南京医科大学附属脑科医院康复科;南京医科大学附属脑科医院心理科;南京医科大学附属脑科医院影像科;
【基金】：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题(Y2013005)
【分类号】：R743.3

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