克拉玛依市居民2007-2011年心脑血管疾病死亡分析

发布时间：2018-11-19 22:20

【摘要】：目的掌握克拉玛依市居民心脑血管疾病的死亡分布特征及动态变化趋势,为进一步制定心脑血管干预策略提供科学依据。方法收集克拉玛依市2007-2011年居民心脑血管疾病死亡资料,描述性分析心脑血管疾病的死因构成、死亡率变化、性别和年龄分布等,用Excel2007和Death Reg2005软件对数据进行u检验,率的线性趋势采用Cochran Armitage趋势检验。结果 2007-2011年在克拉玛依市居民死因顺位中循环系统疾病平均死亡率为160.31/10万,连续5年居死因顺位首位,脑血管病及心脏病是循环系统疾病的主要死因,占循环系统疾病死亡人数的97.54%。以2011年为例,脑血管疾病和心血管疾病标化死亡率男性(分别为64.08/10万、87.20/10万)均高于女性(分别为54.11/10万、62.26/10万),差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。心脑血管疾病死亡率随着年龄增加呈上升趋势。结论心脑血管疾病已成为克拉玛依市居民主要死亡原因,应引起全社会的重视,尤其是应重点加强60岁以上人群心脑血管疾病预防及控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the death distribution and dynamic trend of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Karamay and to provide scientific basis for the further development of cardiovascular intervention strategy. Methods the death data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Karamay from 2007 to 2011 were collected, and the causes of death, mortality changes, sex and age distribution of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were analyzed. The data were tested with Excel2007 and Death Reg2005 software. The linear trend of the rate was tested by Cochran Armitage trend test. Results the average mortality rate of circulatory diseases in the order of death of residents in Karamay from 2007 to 2011 was 160.31 / 100 thousand, ranking first for five consecutive years. Cerebrovascular disease and heart disease were the main causes of death of circulatory diseases. It accounts for 97.54 deaths from circulatory diseases. In 2011, for example, the standardized mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease in men (64.08 / 100,000, 87.20 / 100,000) were higher than those in women (541.1 / 100,000, 622.6 / 100,000, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P0.01). The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increases with age. Conclusion Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the main cause of death in Karamay, which should be paid attention to by the whole society, especially the prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in people over 60 years old.
【作者单位】：新疆克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心慢病科;新疆克拉玛依市中心血站;
【分类号】：R54;R743

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