多种医疗设备通信的融合方法研究与设计
发布时间：2019-06-12 08:30
【摘要】：在社会老龄化和慢性疾病成为死亡主要原因的事实基础上,e-health/m-health成为一个技术或者产业热点。在过去的20年里,老年人健康居家监测设备快速发展,比如智能相机,跌倒探测器等,这些监测设备使用各种信息通信新技术,从雷达、红外到电磁器件[1]。这些设备的目的是定义一个定量框架,来判断显著偏离正常的行为方式,在居家环境中确定产生病理症状或发生紧急状况(例如,呼吸困难、跌倒)。除此之外,随着智能设备的兴起,一系列的健康管理系统出现了。随之,各种应用标准与协议也被提出。国际上提出了ISO/IEEE 11073标准以提供个人健康设备与医疗系统之间的通信;HL 7(Health Level 7,卫生信息交换标准)是应用于医疗领域的一种标准化的医疗信息电子传输协议[2]。许多技术都可以为移动医疗提供服务,如智能手机、云技术、无线传感器、无线体域网等。本文首先研究分析个人健康设备通信协议ISO/IEEE 11073标准和几种现有个人医疗设备的数据格式特征,分析设计通信方法的理论基础。并且介绍论文实现健康通信系统实现过程中会涉及的各个理论知识和技术知识。在分析了当前社会环境和个人健康设备的通信流程,并根据大众对智能居家健康监测的实际需求,以及当前已有设备和系统的技术重难点研究,提出了一套完整的可作为个人健康设备与移动管理系统进行通信的方法,方法中包含通信过程包含的数据、流程和时序等几个方面。本文围绕这个通信方法,主要实现的工作包括:第一,研究与设计实现个人健康设备与移动系统的通信方法,包括设计该方法的原理,该方法的详细内容设计,具体的通信过程描述;第二,根据上述通信方法和应用需求,设计一个通信系统框架,以实现医疗设备与管理系统在同时进入可操作状态后,进行的互相操作与数据传输,并获得直观显示;最后,采用蓝牙和android相关技术来编码模拟实现上述通信系统,从而验证该方法的可行性。同时,为了提高系统核心的可移植性,通信的底层核心部分采用标准C实现,而应用上层采用更加面向对象的编程语言进行实现。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the fact that social aging and chronic disease have become the main causes of death, e-health/m-health has become a hot spot of technology or industry. In the past 20 years, the healthy home monitoring equipment of the elderly has developed rapidly, such as intelligent camera, fall detector and so on. These monitoring devices use a variety of new information and communication technologies, from radar, infrared to electromagnetic devices [1]. The purpose of these devices is to define a quantitative framework to determine significant deviation from normal behavior and to identify pathological symptoms or emergencies in the home environment (e.g. dyspnea, falls). In addition, with the rise of intelligent devices, a series of health management systems have emerged. Subsequently, a variety of application standards and protocols have also been proposed. ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is proposed to provide communication between personal health equipment and medical system. HL 7 (Health Level 7 (Health Information Exchange Standard) is a standardized electronic transmission protocol of medical information used in medical field [2]. Many technologies can provide services for mobile medicine, such as smartphones, cloud technology, wireless sensors, wireless body networks and so on. In this paper, the data format characteristics of personal health equipment communication protocol ISO/IEEE 11073 and several existing personal medical devices are studied and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of designing communication methods is analyzed. This paper also introduces the theoretical knowledge and technical knowledge involved in the realization of health communication system. This paper analyzes the communication flow of the current social environment and personal health equipment, and according to the actual demand of the public for intelligent home health monitoring, as well as the technical difficulties of the existing equipment and systems, puts forward a complete set of methods that can be used as personal health equipment to communicate with the mobile management system, which includes the data, flow and timing contained in the communication process. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the communication method between personal health equipment and mobile system is studied and designed, including the principle of designing the method, the detailed content design of the method, and the specific communication process description; Secondly, according to the above communication methods and application requirements, a communication system framework is designed to realize the interoperation and data transmission of medical equipment and management system after entering the operable state at the same time, and to obtain intuitive display. Finally, Bluetooth and android related technologies are used to code and simulate the above communication system, thus verifying the feasibility of the method. At the same time, in order to improve the portability of the core of the system, the bottom core of the communication is implemented by standard C, and the upper layer is implemented by a more object-oriented programming language.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.39;TP315
[Abstract]:On the basis of the fact that social aging and chronic disease have become the main causes of death, e-health/m-health has become a hot spot of technology or industry. In the past 20 years, the healthy home monitoring equipment of the elderly has developed rapidly, such as intelligent camera, fall detector and so on. These monitoring devices use a variety of new information and communication technologies, from radar, infrared to electromagnetic devices [1]. The purpose of these devices is to define a quantitative framework to determine significant deviation from normal behavior and to identify pathological symptoms or emergencies in the home environment (e.g. dyspnea, falls). In addition, with the rise of intelligent devices, a series of health management systems have emerged. Subsequently, a variety of application standards and protocols have also been proposed. ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is proposed to provide communication between personal health equipment and medical system. HL 7 (Health Level 7 (Health Information Exchange Standard) is a standardized electronic transmission protocol of medical information used in medical field [2]. Many technologies can provide services for mobile medicine, such as smartphones, cloud technology, wireless sensors, wireless body networks and so on. In this paper, the data format characteristics of personal health equipment communication protocol ISO/IEEE 11073 and several existing personal medical devices are studied and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of designing communication methods is analyzed. This paper also introduces the theoretical knowledge and technical knowledge involved in the realization of health communication system. This paper analyzes the communication flow of the current social environment and personal health equipment, and according to the actual demand of the public for intelligent home health monitoring, as well as the technical difficulties of the existing equipment and systems, puts forward a complete set of methods that can be used as personal health equipment to communicate with the mobile management system, which includes the data, flow and timing contained in the communication process. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the communication method between personal health equipment and mobile system is studied and designed, including the principle of designing the method, the detailed content design of the method, and the specific communication process description; Secondly, according to the above communication methods and application requirements, a communication system framework is designed to realize the interoperation and data transmission of medical equipment and management system after entering the operable state at the same time, and to obtain intuitive display. Finally, Bluetooth and android related technologies are used to code and simulate the above communication system, thus verifying the feasibility of the method. At the same time, in order to improve the portability of the core of the system, the bottom core of the communication is implemented by standard C, and the upper layer is implemented by a more object-oriented programming language.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.39;TP315
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 肖冉;王路;马钰U，
本文编号：2497875
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