内蒙古乌海市良性乳腺疾病患病及危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 17:12

本文选题：良性乳腺疾病 + 乳腺癌　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解内蒙古乌海市女性患良性乳腺疾病情况及其危险因素,为明确高危人群、有效促进防治工作开展提供依据。方法 2014年6—11月以多阶段复合抽样方法抽取乌海市6 553名成年女性,采用自填式健康问卷了解其患病情况,并由专业人员进行身高、体重等身体测量,采用t检验/χ~2检验、多因素logistic回归方法对调查结果进行分析。结果乌海市成年女性良性乳腺疾病患病率为22.5%。多因素分析结果显示,相比35岁者,35~44岁(OR=2.35,95%CI=1.96~2.82)、45~54岁(OR=2.52,95%CI=2.06~3.09)、55~65岁者(OR=1.78,95%CI=1.34~2.35)患病风险增高;相比初中及以下文化程度者,高中(OR=1.57,95%CI=1.29~1.91)、大学及以上者(OR=2.90,95%CI=2.39~3.51)患病风险增高;流产史为1次(OR=1.39,95%CI=1.19~1.62)、≥2次(OR=1.56,95%CI=1.32~1.85)者相比无流产史女性患病风险增高;而月经初潮年龄≥14岁(OR=0.79,95%CI=0.68~0.91)、不婚状态(OR=0.42,95%CI=0.29~0.63)可能为保护因素。结论为预防良性乳腺疾病发生,应加强乳腺疾病知识的宣传教育,缓解妇女压力,降低流产率,并定期筛查。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status and risk factors of benign breast disease in women in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, and to provide a basis for identifying the high-risk population and effectively promoting the prevention and treatment. Methods 6553 adult women in Wuhai city were selected from 6 to November in 2014, and the self-administered health questionnaire was used to understand the prevalence of the disease. T test / X ~2 test and multiple factor Logistic regression were used to analyze the body height and weight, and the results of multiple factors logistic regression were analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of benign breast disease in Wuhai women was 22.5%. multivariate analysis, compared with those of 35 years old, 35~44 years (OR= 2.35,95%CI=1.96~2.82), 45~54 years (OR=2.52,95%CI=2.06~3.09), 55 ~65 years old (OR=1.78,95%CI=1.34~2.35) increased the risk of illness; high school (OR=1.57,95%CI=1.29~1.91), University and above (OR=2.90,95%CI=2.39~3.51) risk increased; abortion history was 1 times (OR=1.39,95%CI=1.19~1.62), and more than 2 times (OR=1.56,95%CI=1.32~1.85) were compared to the risk of women with no abortion history. The age of menarche is more than 14 years old (OR=0.79,95%CI=0.68~0.91), and the unmarried state (OR=0.42,95%CI=0.29~0.63) may be a protective factor. Conclusion in order to prevent the occurrence of benign breast disease, we should strengthen the propaganda and education of breast disease knowledge, relieve the pressure of women, reduce the abortion rate, and screen regularly.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;内蒙古乌海市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R655.8

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