新生儿听力筛查832例回顾性分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:11

本文关键词： 新生儿听力筛查听力障碍听力损伤　出处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年71期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:分析新生儿听力筛查的结果,并寻找导致听力障碍的高危因素。方法:回顾性分析接受听力筛查832例新生儿的临床资料,并分析其高危因素。结果:本组共832例新生儿接受听力筛查,初筛查率为92.44%;初筛通过率未80.52%,未通过率未19.47%;复筛率为95.67%,复筛通过率未67.74%,复筛未通过率未32.25%;其中,高胆红素血症、新生儿缺氧、听力损伤家族史、耳道闭锁、耳道畸形、早产儿等均是可能导致新生儿出现听力障碍的高危因素。结论:采用新生儿听力筛查方式可及时发现新生儿听力损伤的情况,并给予诊断以及干预治疗,促进听力损伤对新生儿产生的影响明显减轻。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the results of neonatal hearing screening and to find out the high risk factors for hearing impairment. Methods: the clinical data of 832 newborns with hearing screening were analyzed retrospectively. Results: a total of 832 newborns were screened for hearing, and the initial screening rate was 92.44%. The pass rate of primary screening was not 80.52%, and the passing rate was not 19.47%; The rate of repeated screening was 95.6775, the pass rate of repeated screening was not 67.74 and the rate of repeated screening was not 32.25; Among them, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoxia, family history of hearing impairment, auditory atresia, ear canal deformity. Premature infants and other risk factors may lead to neonatal hearing impairment. Conclusion: neonatal hearing screening can timely detect the situation of neonatal hearing loss and give diagnosis and intervention treatment. The effect of promoting hearing loss on newborns was obviously alleviated.
【作者单位】：山东省菏泽市牡丹区妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R764.04
【正文快照】： 0引言新生儿出生缺陷中听力障碍是较为常见的类型,其发生率为0.1%~0.3%左右,若新生儿需要接受监护病房抢救,其听力障碍发生率高达2%~4%[1]。新生儿一旦出现听力障碍,则会出现社会适应力低下、言语能力发育落后等情况,因此,及时确诊听力障碍,对减少聋哑疾病起到非常重要的作用[

【相似文献】