中国鼻咽癌流行概况

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:09

  本文关键词： 鼻咽癌 发病率 死亡率 中国　出处：《中国肿瘤》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过国际癌症研究所(IARC)发布的全球鼻咽癌数据库,获取中国及世界部分其它地区或国家的鼻咽癌发病、死亡数据库,分析比较中国与全球不同地区的鼻咽癌流行情况,了解中国与全球其他地区的鼻咽癌负担情况。研究发现,中国鼻咽癌分别占全球鼻咽癌发病和死亡的38.29%和40.14%,发病率和死亡率高于世界平均水平(1.2/10万,0.7/10万),分别位列发病和死亡顺位的第18位和23位,且男性高于女性。中国的鼻咽癌发病以青壮年人口为主,死亡以中老年人口为主,但发病率和死亡率都是在老年人口(65岁以上)相对较高。鼻咽癌预后相对较差,生存率相对较低,我国鼻咽癌负担相对较重,应该在该人群中积极开展鼻咽癌筛查和诊治工作,同时鉴于鼻咽癌的地域性发病差异,应该在我国两广地区加强鼻咽癌的防控工作。
[Abstract]:Through the global database of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) published by the International Cancer Research Institute (IARC), the database of nasopharyngeal carcinoma morbidity and mortality in China and other parts of the world is obtained, and the epidemic situation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China and in different regions of the world is analyzed and compared. To understand the burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China and the rest of the world. China's nasopharyngeal carcinoma accounts for 38.29% and 40.14 deaths in the world respectively. The morbidity and mortality rates are higher than the world average of 1.2 / 100, 000, 0.7 / 100, 000, respectively, ranking 18th and 23rd in the list of morbidity and mortality, respectively. The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China was mainly in the young population and the death rate in the middle and old population, but the morbidity and mortality rate were both higher in the elderly population over the age of 65) and the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was relatively poor. The survival rate is relatively low and the burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is relatively heavy in China. The prevention and control of nasopharyngeal carcinoma should be strengthened in our country.
【作者单位】： 国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院;
【基金】：协和青年基金(3332015087) 中国癌症基金会北京希望马拉松专项基金(LC2014B07)
【分类号】：R739.63
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本文编号：1534978