重庆市100例视力残疾患者病因及验配光学助视器效果分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 17:53

本文关键词： 视力损伤者病因助视器视力康复　出处：《重庆医学》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨引起视力残疾的病因及评价助视器验配对提高视力残疾患者视功能的疗效。方法采用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查视力残疾分级标准,选取来重庆医科大学附属第二医院验配助视器的100例视力残疾患者,通过眼科检查明确引起视力残疾的病因;同时配戴远用或近用助视器,观察视力提高的程度。结果视力残疾的首位病因为视网膜病变(25.00%)。在配戴了远用助视器后,脱盲率达94.59%,脱残率达82.43%;配戴近用助视器后,近视力大于或等于0.50的病例占佩戴近用助视器总数的92.31%。结论视网膜病变是成人视力残疾的主要病因;助视器对视力残疾患者的视力康复有明显疗效,可有效提高视力残疾患者的生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the etiology of visual disability and evaluate the efficacy of visual aids in improving visual function in patients with visual disability. A total of 100 patients with visual disability who came to the second affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University to test the visual aids were selected to determine the cause of visual disability through ophthalmological examination, and to wear remote or near vision aids at the same time. Results the first cause of visual disability was retinopathy. After wearing remote visual aids, the rate of blindness was 94.599.The rate of deformity was 82.43. After wearing visual aids, Conclusion Retinopathy is the main cause of visual disability in adults, and visual aids have obvious curative effect on visual rehabilitation of patients with visual disability, the proportion of patients with near visual acuity greater than or equal to 0.50 is 92.31.Conclusion Retinopathy is the main cause of visual disability in adults. It can effectively improve the quality of life of the patients with visual disability.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科;重庆市好美医疗整形门诊部;
【基金】：重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项项目(cstc2015shmszx120068)
【分类号】：R778.2

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