青少年干眼症发病机制和治疗方法的研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-05 10:06

本文选题：青少年　切入点：干眼症　出处：《中国实用医药》2016年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究分析深圳地区青少年干眼症的发病机制、症状特点以及临床治疗方法。方法 30600例深圳地区青少年作为研究对象,根据生长发育年龄分为A组(13~15周岁)、B组(16~18周岁)、C组(19~21周岁)、D组(22~24周岁),均为7650例。分别对其开展干眼症的流行病学问卷调查、宣教以及相关眼部检查,统计分析干眼症青少年不同年龄段、用眼时间以及空气环境特点。结果 30600例干眼症患者中有3375例,患病率为11.03%;青少年干眼症发病率随年龄的升高而升高,四组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。干眼症症状主要表现为眼睛干涩、异物感、烧灼感、流泪、眼红、畏光、痒、视物疲劳、模糊以及视力下降等。用眼时间、屈光不正、视觉终端暴露、滥用降压药物及滴眼液以及空气污染是青少年干眼症发病的高危因素。结论深圳地区青少年干眼症的发病率居高不下,防治情势十分严峻,应根据不同人群的特点,积极采取治疗干预措施,从而有效预防干眼症的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to study and analyze the pathogenesis, symptom characteristics and clinical treatment of xerophthalmia among adolescents in Shenzhen. Methods 30600 adolescents in Shenzhen were studied. According to the age of growth and development, they were divided into two groups: group A (n = 1), group A (n = 15), group B (n = 16), group C (n = 18), group C (n = 19), group D (n = 22) (22 ~ 24). Results among 30600 patients with xerophthalmia, the prevalence rate of xerophthalmia was 11.03. The incidence of xerophthalmia increased with the increase of age. The main symptoms of xerophthalmia are dry eyes, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, tears, eye redness, photophobia, itching, visual fatigue, blur and visual acuity. The abuse of antihypertensive drugs, eye drops and air pollution are high risk factors for the incidence of dry eye disease among teenagers. Conclusion the incidence of dry eye disease among teenagers in Shenzhen area is high, and the situation of prevention and treatment is very severe, which should be based on the characteristics of different groups of people. Active treatment intervention measures to effectively prevent the occurrence of dry-eye disease.
【作者单位】：深圳市宝安区福永人民医院眼科;
【基金】：2016宝安区医疗卫生科研项目(项目编号:2016CX269)
【分类号】：R777.34

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