舌系带矫正术后构音障碍的临床特点及语音训练效果观察

发布时间：2018-03-05 18:18

  本文选题：舌系带矫正术　切入点：构音障碍　出处：《山东医药》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的总结舌系带矫正术后构音障碍的临床特点,并观察语音训练的效果。方法收集108例舌系带矫正术后构音障碍患者,采用普通话声韵母配合音节表并联合汉语语音清晰度测试表判断其构音障碍情况;对52例患者进行语音训练,并观察训练效果。结果构音错误频率由高到低排序依次为/l/、/zh/、/d/、/t/、/r/、/p/、/ch/、/g/、/sh/、/q/、/z/、/x/、/h/、/k/、/j/、/c/、/s/、/n/,错误频率最高为/l/音。其中,辅音/l/、/h/、/r/主要表现为脱落,/j/、/ch/主要表现为歪曲,辅音/p/、/f/主要置换为/b/,辅音/t/、/g/、/k/、/zh/、/z/、/c/均主要置换为/d/,辅音/d/、/q/主要置换为/j/。经过语音训练,患者构音错误频数由训练前的(52.60±10.670)个减少到训练后的(6.46±2.347)个,训练前后比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论舌系带矫正术后构音错误主要发生于舌尖中音、舌面音、舌尖后音、舌尖前音,主要的构音错误形式为置换、脱落和歪曲,针对性的语音训练疗效确切。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the clinical features of post-operative dysarthria and to observe the effect of phonetic training. Methods 108 patients with dysarthria after tongue orthodontics were collected. Putonghua consonants combined with syllables table and Chinese phonetic intelligibility test table were used to judge the dysarthria, and 52 patients were given phonetic training. And we looked at the training results, and the results were that the frequency of missounds was in the order of high to low. The consonant / / / is mainly replaced by / / b /, / / / the consonant / / / is mainly replaced by the / / / the consonant / / / is mainly replaced by the / / / the / / / the / / / the consonant / / / is mainly replaced by. Conclusion the errors occurred mainly in the middle tone of the tongue tip, the surface tone of the tongue, the back tone of the tip of the tongue, the front tone of the tip of the tongue, and the main structural errors were replacement, shedding and distortion. The effect of specific phonetic training is definite.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学第一附属医院;
【分类号】：R767.92
，

本文编号：1571358