药物治疗外伤性睫状体脱离2例及外伤性睫状体脱离的研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-10 04:27

本文选题：睫状体脱离　切入点：外伤性　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外伤性睫状体脱离是引起低眼压的常见原因,多见于眼球钝挫伤和青光眼虑过手术后,其造成的低眼压如若得不到及时有效地治疗,可持续存在,甚至可引起脉络膜脱离、脉络膜-视网膜皱褶并引起黄斑病变、视乳头水肿、白内障等并发症,严重损害患者视力。目前我们针对外伤性睫状体脱离的所有的治疗都是消除睫状体上腔的缝隙,排除或吸收睫状体上腔积液,使睫状体和巩膜复贴,从而达到眼压升高,视力改善的目的。外伤性睫状体脱离对患者视力的严重损害引起了国内外研究者的高度重视,本文报道药物治疗外伤性睫状体脱离2例,讨论并分析外伤性睫状体脱离引起低眼压的发病机制,并就国内外学者对外伤性睫状体脱离的临床表现、检查手段、诊断及治疗方法的研究进展进行综述。
[Abstract]:Traumatic ciliary body detachment is a common cause of low intraocular pressure. Choroidal and retinal folds cause macular lesions, papillary edema, cataracts and other complications that severely impair the visual acuity of patients. At present, all our treatments for traumatic ciliary detachment are to eliminate gaps in the superior ciliary cavity. Removing or absorbing the effusion of the superior ciliary cavity, making the ciliary body and sclera plaster, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the intraocular pressure and improving the visual acuity. The serious damage of traumatic ciliary body detachment to the patients' visual acuity has attracted great attention from domestic and foreign researchers. This paper reports 2 cases of traumatic ciliary body detachment treated with drugs. The pathogenesis of hypotonia caused by traumatic ciliary body detachment was discussed and analyzed. The research progress of diagnosis and treatment is reviewed.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R779.6

【参考文献】