变应性鼻炎儿童的智力结构与个性特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:05

本文选题：鼻炎　切入点：变应性　出处：《四川精神卫生》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨变应性鼻炎儿童的智力结构与个性特征。方法选取126例确诊为变应性鼻炎儿童,根据病情严重程度分为轻度组和中重度组,同时选取45例健康对照组,应用韦氏儿童智力量表(C-WISC)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)评估轻度组、中重度组与健康对照组的智力结构与个性特征。结果轻度组与对照组相比,总智商(FIQ)、言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ),各分测验及智力发展不平衡发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);中重度组与对照组相比,总智商(FIQ)、言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ)差异有统计学意义(P0.05),各分测验中知识、领悟、算术、数字广度、词汇、填图、编码及智力发展不平衡发生率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。EPQ评分显示:轻度组与对照组相比,各维度标准分差异无统计学意义(P0.05);中重度组与对照组相比,精神质维度评分高,内外向维度评分低,神经质维度评分高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中重度持续性变应性鼻炎儿童智商水平普遍偏低,患儿智力结构损害以知识、领悟、词汇为代表的反映言语理解因子和以算术、数字广度、编码为代表的反映记忆/注意因子方面为主,智力结构发展不平衡;患儿人格特质以情绪不稳、敏感、孤僻等抑郁质倾向为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the intelligence structure and personality characteristics of children with allergic rhinitis. Methods 126 children with allergic rhinitis were divided into mild group and moderate severe group according to the severity of the disease, and 45 healthy controls were selected. Wechsler Intelligence scale for Children (C-WISCC) and Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) were used to evaluate the intelligence structure and personality characteristics of mild, moderate and healthy groups. Total intelligence quotient (TIQ), verbal intelligence quotient (VIQ), operational intelligence quotient (OIQ) were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the incidence of disequilibrium between subtest and intelligence development. There were significant differences in total intelligence quotient (FIQ), verbal intelligence quotient (VIQ) and operational intelligence quotient (PIQ). There were significant differences in knowledge, comprehension, arithmetic, number span, vocabulary, mapping in each subtest. Compared with the control group, there was a significant difference in the incidence of coding and intelligence development imbalance. EPQ score showed that there was no significant difference in the standard scores of each dimension between the mild group and the control group (P 0.05), and between the moderate and severe group and the control group, there was no significant difference in the standard scores of each dimension between the mild group and the control group. The scores of psychoticism dimension were high, introversion dimension was low, neuroticism dimension was high, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the intelligence quotient level of children with moderate and severe persistent allergic rhinitis is generally low, and the intelligence structure damage of children is knowledge and comprehension. The factors of speech comprehension represented by vocabulary and the factors of memory / attention represented by arithmetic, number span and coding were mainly reflected, the development of intelligence structure was not balanced, the personality traits of children were emotional instability and sensitivity. The tendency to suppress tulips, such as isolation, is predominant.
【作者单位】：暨南大学附属第三医院珠海市人民医院;
【分类号】：R765.21

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