郑州市初中生鼻中隔偏曲与慢性鼻—鼻窦炎相关性分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 03:34

本文选题：初中生 + 鼻中隔偏曲　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的了解郑州市初中生人群鼻中隔偏曲的发生率以及慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的患病情况,并研究二者的相关性。方法随机抽取郑州市多中学共2020名初中生,采取慢性鼻-鼻窦炎调查问卷表、汉化版SNOT-22量表、视觉模拟量表以及专科体检的形式来完成此次调查,根据量表统计结果及专科检查的症状体征,调查初中生群体慢性鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻中隔偏曲的患病情况,并用统计学的方法来分析鼻中隔偏曲与慢性鼻-鼻窦炎发病的相关性。结果(1)郑州市初中生鼻中隔偏曲发生率为31.93%(645/2020),慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的患病率为6.73%(136/2020);(2)在鼻中隔偏曲者中,男生的发生率为35.55%(347/976),女生发生率为28.12%(266/946),未标注性别者为32.65%(32/98),男女鼻中隔偏曲发生率差异有显著统计学意义(x2=12.22,P0.01);(3)在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者中,男生患病率为8.30%(81/976),女生患病率为5.07%(48/946),未标注性别者为7.14%(7/98),男女患病率差异有显著统计学意义(x2=7.98,P0.01);(4)患病群体鼻中隔偏曲的发生率为40.43%(55/136),非患病群体发生率为31.32%(590/1884),经统计学分析二者有明显统计学差异(x2=4.86,P0.05);(5)患病群体轻中度鼻中隔偏曲的发生率为26.47%(36/136),非患病群体中轻中度鼻中隔偏曲的发生率为23.19%(437/1884),经统计学分析二者无显著统计学差异(x2=0.76,P0.05);(6)患病群体重度鼻中隔偏曲的发生率为13.97%(19/136),非患病群体重度鼻中隔偏曲的发生率分别为8.12%(153/1884);经统计学分析二者有显著统计学差异(x2=7.00,P0.01)。结论所调查人群鼻中隔偏曲的发生率、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的患病率均较高,且本年龄段男性的鼻中隔偏曲的发生率、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的患病率均高于女性;在该人群中鼻中隔偏曲与慢性鼻-鼻窦炎发病具有统计学上的相关性,尤其是重度鼻中隔偏曲与慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的发病有着显著的相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nasal septum deviation and the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis among junior middle school students in Zhengzhou, and to study the correlation between them.Methods A total of 2020 junior high school students from many middle schools in Zhengzhou were randomly selected to complete the investigation in the form of chronic rhinosinusitis questionnaire, Chinese version SNOT-22 scale, visual analogue scale and specialized physical examination.According to the statistical results of the scale and the symptoms and signs of the special examination, we investigated the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal septum deviation in junior high school students, and analyzed the correlation between nasal septal deviation and chronic rhinosinusitis by statistical method.Results 1) the incidence of nasal septum deviation in junior middle school students in Zhengzhou was 31.933,645 / 2020%, and the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis was 6.730.136rhinosinusitis.The incidence rate of male students was 35.5575 / 976g, the incidence rate of female students was 28.122.26 / 946g / 946%, and the rate of unlabeled sex was 32.65 / 32 / 980.There was a significant difference in the incidence of nasal septum deviation between male and female patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (P 0.01p 0.01p 0.01), in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, there was a significant difference in the incidence of nasal septum deviation between male and female patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.The prevalence rate for boys was 8.30 / 91 / 976, for girls 5.07 / 946 and for those without sex 7.14 / 7 / 98. The difference between male and female was statistically significant. The incidence of nasal septum deviation was 40.4355 / 136m, and the incidence of non-disease group was 31.32 / 590 / 1884.The incidence of mild to moderate deviation of nasal septum was 26.47 / 36 / 136, and the incidence of mild to moderate deviation of nasal septum was 23.19 / 437 / 1884 / 1884. There was no significant difference between the two groups by statistical analysis.The incidence of nasal septum deviation was 13.97 / 136g, and the incidence of severe nasal septum deviation was 8.12 / 1583 / 1884, respectively, and there was a significant statistical difference between the two groups by statistical analysis.Conclusion the incidence of nasal septum deviation and the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis were higher in the investigated population, and the incidence of nasal septum deviation and chronic rhinosinusitis in men of this age group were higher than those in women.There was a statistical correlation between nasal septum deviation and chronic rhinosinusitis, especially between severe nasal septum deviation and chronic rhinosinusitis.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R765

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