天津市2014年7～22岁学生疑似近视现状分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:12

  本文选题：近视 + 视力　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的了解天津市7~22岁学生疑似近视现状及流行特征,为学生近视防控工作提供线索。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取天津市7~22岁汉族学生9 606名进行视力检查,应用串镜筛查疑似近视学生。结果天津市7~22岁学生疑似近视检出率为70.8%,城市男生、城市女生、乡村男生、乡村女生的疑似近视检出率分别为71.6%,75.6%,63.9%,71.9%,城市女生检出率最高。天津市小学低年级、小学高年级、初中、高中、大学的疑似近视检出率分别为33.2%,62.9%,83.3%,87.2%,85.9%。9~13岁学生疑似近视检出率急剧上升,城市学生和乡村女生自13岁、乡村男生自15岁开始,各年龄组人群中超过3/4的人视力不能达到5.0。结论天津学生疑似近视检出率较高,近视发生有低龄化趋势。不仅要预防近视的发生,更要采取有效措施控制已经近视学生的视力进一步恶化。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and epidemic characteristics of suspected myopia among 22 year old students in Tianjin, and to provide clues for prevention and control of myopia. Methods 9 606 Han students aged 722 years old in Tianjin were selected by stratified random cluster sampling for visual acuity examination, and the suspected myopia students were screened by serial endoscopy. Results the detection rate of suspected myopia was 70.8% for 722 year old students in Tianjin. The detection rate of suspected myopia was 71.6%, 75.6%, 63.9% and 71.9% for urban boys, city girls, rural girls and rural girls, respectively. The detection rate for urban girls was the highest. The detection rate of suspected myopia in Tianjin elementary school, senior grade, junior high school, senior middle school, high school and university was 33.2% and 83.3%, respectively. The detection rate of suspected myopia among students aged 85.9.913 years old increased sharply, urban students and rural girls from 13 years old and country boys from 15 years old. More than three out of four people in all age groups do not have a vision of 5.0. Conclusion the detection rate of suspected myopia in Tianjin students is high, and the incidence of myopia tends to be younger. Not only to prevent the occurrence of myopia, but also to take effective measures to control the deterioration of eyesight of students with myopia.
【作者单位】： 天津医科大学后勤处;天津医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R778.11
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本文编号：1779249