青岛市中老年人群翼状胬肉的流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-05-09 05:27

  本文选题：翼状胬肉 + 患病率　； 参考：《预防医学论坛》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的了解青岛市50岁及以上人群翼状胬肉患病率及其危险因素。方法 2015年4月至2016年1月,对青岛市大于50岁的21 274名目标人群进行流行病调查。采用整群随机抽样方法,对目标人群进行眼部检查及问卷调查,明确诊断。结果调查21 190(99.6%)人,确诊翼状胬肉患者1 115例(1 479只眼),占受检人群的5.26%。Logistic回归分析结果表明,翼状胬肉的患病率与年龄正相关(95%CI:1.32~5.64,P0.01);外出不配戴眼镜与配戴眼镜相比(95%CI:3.48~7.27,P0.01);平时在室外与室内工作者相比(95%CI:1.64~4.36,P0.01);每日视频终端时间≥4h与4h相比(95%CI:1.02~2.06,P0.01);翼状胬肉的发生与年龄、是否配戴眼镜、每日视频终端时间、户外工作的时间相关。结论与翼状胬肉相关的危险因素有年龄、是否配戴眼镜、每日视频终端时间、户外工作的时间,户外佩戴眼镜是一个保护性因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of pterygium in the population aged 50 and over in Qingdao. Methods from April 2015 to January 2016, 21 274 target population over 50 years old in Qingdao were investigated. A cluster random sampling method was used to examine and survey the eyes of the target population to make a definite diagnosis. Results 1 115 patients with pterygium were diagnosed as pterygium, and 1 479 eyes were diagnosed. The results of 5.26%.Logistic regression analysis showed that pterygium was diagnosed as pterygium. The prevalence of pterygium is positively related to the age of 95CI: 1.325.64% P0.01; the ratio of going out without glasses to wearing glasses is 95CI: 3.48 to 7.27 P0.01; usually compared with outdoor and indoor workers, 95CI 1.64: 4.36 P0.01; daily video terminal time 鈮，

本文编号：1864779