杭州市小学生近视认知和态度调查

发布时间：2018-05-14 11:52

本文选题：小学生 + 近视　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省杭州市部分地区小学生对近视的认知和态度,为制定视力保健干预方案提供科学依据。方法 2014年采用多阶段整群抽样方法,在杭州市随机抽取6所小学,并对其二~四年级3 091名小学生进行问卷调查。结果 469名小学生佩戴眼镜,占15.17%。93.43%(2 888/3 091)小学生觉得近视很不好,0.92%(36/3 091)觉得近视很棒,觉得戴眼镜很酷。不同年龄、性别、年级以及是否佩戴眼镜的小学生对近视的总体感觉不同,且差异有统计学意义。多分类有序logistic逐步回归显示,年龄越大,觉得近视很不好的比例越低(OR=0.757,95%CI=0.650~0.882);与男生相比较,女生觉得近视很不好比例较高(OR=1.340,95%CI=1.003~1.790);不戴眼镜的学生比戴眼镜的学生觉得近视很不好的比例高(OR=2.075,95%CI=1.492~2.885)。结论不同特征小学生对近视的认知存在差异,应采取针对性的措施提高小学生用眼卫生与健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and attitude of primary school students to myopia in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of vision health care intervention program. Methods in 2014, 6 primary schools in Hangzhou were randomly selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, and 3 091 pupils in grade 2 ~ 4 were investigated by questionnaire. Results 469 pupils wore glasses, accounting for 15.17%. 93.43% 2888 / 3 091) pupils felt that myopia was very bad. The overall feeling of myopia was different among different age, sex, grade and whether or not the pupils wore glasses, and the difference was statistically significant. The stepwise regression of multi-classification and ordered logistic showed that the older the age, the lower the proportion of people who felt that myopia was very bad. The proportion of students who do not wear glasses is higher than that of students who do not wear glasses. The proportion of students who do not wear glasses is higher than that of students who don't wear glasses. The proportion of students who feel that myopia is very bad is higher than that of students who do not wear glasses, and the proportion of students who do not wear glasses is higher than that of students who do not wear glasses, and the ratio is higher than that of students who do not wear glasses. Conclusion there are differences in the cognition of myopia among pupils with different characteristics, and some measures should be taken to improve the hygiene and health of pupils.
【作者单位】：杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心办公室;浙江省疾病预防控制中心办公室;上海市计划生育科学研究所生殖健康流行病与社会医学研究室;西湖区教育局教育管理科;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2013KYB057) 杭州市卫生科技计划项目(2013B43)
【分类号】：R778.11

【相似文献】