慢性鼻—鼻窦炎、鼻息肉与支气管哮喘的临床研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 21:30

  本文选题：慢性鼻-鼻窦炎 + 鼻息肉　； 参考：《宁夏医科大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的分析慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻息肉患者的临床资料，探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、鼻息肉与支气管哮喘的相关性。 方法将2011年5月～12月就诊于宁夏医科大学总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科和呼吸内科的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者141人，分为慢性鼻-鼻窦炎组63人和慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉组78人。入选对象进一步明确有无合并支气管哮喘。根据鼻窦炎不同病变范围、鼻息肉不同分级及肺功能改变程度，分别对两组患者合并支气管哮喘时与鼻窦疾病的关系进行分析，计量资料采用t检验，计数资料采用卡方检验，以P0.05为差别有统计学意义。 结果（1）慢性鼻-鼻窦炎组63例患者中15例合并哮喘，鼻窦炎症病变范围与支气管哮喘患病率及哮喘的严重程度呈正相关。（2）慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉组78例患者中21例合并支气管哮喘，Ⅰ～Ⅳ级不同级别鼻息肉与支气管哮喘患病率及哮喘严重程度没有明显的相关性。（3）二组患者合并支气管哮喘后生活质量受到严重影响。 结论慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉疾病与支气管哮喘密切相关，鼻窦疾病患者合并支气管哮喘后生活质量下降。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical data of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, and to explore the correlation between chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps and bronchial asthma. Methods from May to December 2011, 141 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis were divided into chronic rhinosinusitis group (n = 63) and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp group (n = 78). The subjects were selected to determine whether they had bronchial asthma or not. According to different pathological range of sinusitis, different grades of nasal polyps and degree of pulmonary function change, the relationship between the two groups of patients with bronchial asthma and paranasal sinus diseases was analyzed. T test was used to measure the data, and chi-square test was used to count the data. With P0.05 as the difference has statistical significance. Results 1) 15 of 63 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis were complicated with asthma. The pathological range of sinusitis was positively correlated with the prevalence of bronchial asthma and the severity of asthma.) among 78 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, 21 patients were complicated with bronchial asthma. There was no significant correlation between nasal polyps of grade 鈪，

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