屈光不正性弱视儿童708例屈光状态分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 23:23

本文选题：屈光状态 + 儿童　；参考：《国际眼科杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的:分析儿童屈光不正性弱视的屈光状态,了解儿童屈光不正性弱视的流行病学资料。方法:回顾2012-01/2013-12在我院小儿眼科与斜弱视专科确诊为屈光不正性弱视,并进行集中综合训练的弱视儿童708例1 416眼,对其屈光状态进行流行病学分析。结果:弱视儿童708例1416眼中,远视190眼(13.42%),远视散光612眼(43.22%),近视18眼(1.27%),近视散光134眼(9.46%),混合散光462眼(32.63%)。不同年龄组的弱视儿童的屈光状态分布不同,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。屈光不正引起的弱视大多为轻到中度弱视(1276眼,90.11%),重度弱视以远视性散光为主(82眼,5.79%),散光以顺规性为多(1046眼,86.59%)。结论:远视性屈光不正及混合散光为造成儿童屈光不正性弱视的主要类型,弱视程度与屈光状态、散光轴向有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the refractive status of children with ametropia amblyopia and to understand the epidemiological data of children with ametropia amblyopia. Methods: 1 416 eyes of 708 children with amblyopia diagnosed as amblyopia in ophthalmology and oblique amblyopia in our hospital in 2012-01 / 2013-12 were reviewed. The refractive state of 708 children with amblyopia was analyzed by epidemiology. Results: 1416 eyes of 708 children with amblyopia, 1416 eyes with hyperopia, 13.42 eyes with hyperopic astigmatism, 612 eyes with hyperopic astigmatism, 43.22 eyes with hyperopic astigmatism, 18 eyes with myopia with 1.27cm, 134eyes with myopic astigmatism with 9.46C, 462 eyes with mixed astigmatism with 32.63D. The diopter distribution of amblyopic children in different age groups was different, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Most of the amblyopia caused by ametropia were 1276 eyes with mild to moderate amblyopia, 82 eyes with hyperopic astigmatism mainly with hyperopic astigmatism and 86.59 eyes with hyperopic astigmatism. Conclusion: hyperopic ametropia and mixed astigmatism are the main types of amblyopia in children. The degree of amblyopia is related to refractive state and astigmatism axial direction.
【作者单位】：中国福建省泉州市第180医院眼科;
【分类号】：R777.44

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