耳鼻喉外科术后感染影响因素Logistic回归分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 05:54

本文选题：耳鼻喉外科 + 术后感染　；参考：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年93期

【摘要】：目的:探讨耳鼻喉外科术后感染的相关影响因素,为日后防控院内感染提供依据。方法:选择我院耳鼻喉外科收治的812例患者,对其临床资料进行Logistic回顾性分析,对感染因素进行探讨,并进一步提出降低感染率方法。结果:(1)812例纳入患者中,感染人数共计35人,感染率总计为4.31%。其中男性466例,感染率4.29%,女性346例,感染率为4.33%,男性与女性感染率比较差异无显著性(P0.05)。(2)35例感染者中呼吸道疾病占感染人数的37.14%,泌尿道疾病为28.57%,消化道疾病为22.86%,其他系统疾病为11.43%。(3)术后感染影响因素分别为手术部位情况、手术时间、抗生素使用情况和住院时间。结论:对耳鼻喉科术后感染进行控制,可通过加强手术室医护人员素养,使其养成无菌观念、按程序标准化洗手及加强手术室消毒和无菌观念等途径进行。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the related factors of infection after otolaryngology surgery, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Methods: the clinical data of 812 cases of otolaryngology in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed by Logistic, the infection factors were discussed, and the methods of reducing the infection rate were put forward. Results among 812 patients, 35 were infected, and the total infection rate was 4.31. Of these, 466 were males, the infection rate was 4.29 and 346 were females. The infection rate was 4.33. There was no significant difference in infection rate between male and female. Respiratory tract disease accounted for 37.14 of the 35 cases of infection, urinary tract disease was 28.57, digestive tract disease was 22.86 and other systemic diseases were 11.43. Not for the site of the operation, Time of operation, use of antibiotics and length of stay. Conclusion: to control the infection after operation of otolaryngology, we can strengthen the quality of medical staff in operating room, form the concept of asepsis, standardize hand washing according to procedure, and strengthen the idea of disinfection and asepsis in operating room.
【作者单位】：滨城区市立医院;
【分类号】：R762

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