冷超声乳化白内障摘除和微切口推注式人工晶体植入术的临床应用效果研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 18:08

本文选题：白内障 + 冷超声乳化白内障摘除　；参考：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年58期

【摘要】：目的本文主要研究冷超声乳化白内障摘除和微切口推注式人工晶体植入术的临床应用效果。方法选择2014年12月~2016年03月我院收治的白内障患者80例作为研究对象,依照患者意愿分为两组,各40例。第一组行超声乳化吸除白内障治疗,第二组行冷超声乳化白内障摘除和微切口推注式人工晶体植入术治疗,对比两组患者的手术时间、术后一天角膜透明度、切口反应分级以及术后一周视力和散光。结果与第一组相比较,第二组患者O级切口反应和I级切口反应共29例患者,占72.5%;38例患者手术后一天角膜透明且无水肿,占95%,手术时间、术后一周视力和散光分别为(11.5±3.1)min、(-0.70±0.35)DC;第二组患者的疗效优于第一组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论白内障患者行冷超声乳化白内障摘除和微切口推注式人工晶体植入术治疗,能够保护患者角膜和切口,减少手术源性散光,且手术安全性高,临床应用价值高。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the clinical application of cold phacoemulsification cataract extraction and micro-incision intraocular lens implantation. Methods from December 2014 to March 2016, 80 cataract patients in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the wishes of the patients, 40 cases in each group. The first group was treated with phacoemulsification and cataract extraction, the second group was treated with cold phacoemulsification cataract extraction and microincision intraocular lens implantation. Incision reaction grade and visual acuity and astigmatism one week after operation. Results compared with the first group, there were 29 cases of O grade incision reaction and I grade incision reaction in the second group, accounting for 72.5% 38 cases of corneal transparency and no edema one day after operation, 95% of the operation time. The visual acuity and astigmatism were 11.5 卤3.1 min and 0.70 卤0.35 d DCA respectively one week after operation, and the curative effect of the second group was better than that of the first group (P 0.05). Conclusion the cold phacoemulsification cataract extraction and microincision intraocular lens implantation can protect the cornea and incision, reduce the surgical astigmatism, and have high safety and high clinical application value.
【作者单位】：新疆库尔勒市巴州人民医院眼科;
【分类号】：R779.66

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