武汉市92所视力健康管理的中小学校学生视力低下状况动态监测

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:50

本文选题：中小学生 + 视力健康管理　；参考：《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的通过对武汉市92所实施视力健康管理的中小学校学生视力状况进行连续3学年的动态监测,了解学生视力低下状况及变化趋势。方法选择武汉市92所中小学校实施学生视力健康管理,包括培训防控队伍,开展健康教育,实施全人群监测预警、综合干预、建立档案、动态管理。检测学生的裸眼视力低下状况。结果视力低下检出率:2014~2016学年总体的标准化视力低下率分别是:50.83%、51.53%和49.13%。小学阶段3个学年的视力低下检出率逐年下降,由39.62%、39.42%下降到36.97%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。初中阶段3个学年的视力低下检出率分别是:77.75%,80.60%,78.32%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论实施视力健康管理的学校,学生的视力低下检出率和视力低下发展速度呈现下降的趋势,学生视力不良状况得到遏制并呈现下降的趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to monitor the visual acuity of 92 primary and middle school students in Wuhan for 3 consecutive academic years, and to find out the situation of low vision and its changing trend. Methods 92 primary and secondary schools in Wuhan were selected to carry out visual health management, including training prevention and control team, carrying out health education, carrying out whole population monitoring and warning, comprehensive intervention, establishing archives and dynamic management. The uncorrected visual acuity of the students was detected. Results the detection rate of visual acuity was 51.53% and 49.13% respectively in the academic year of: 2014-2016. The overall standardized low visual acuity rate was 51.53% and 49.13%, respectively. The detectable rate of low eyesight decreased year by year from 39.62% to 36.97% in three school years of primary school, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The detectable rate of poor eyesight in junior middle school was 77.750.60 and 78.32, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion in the schools where the vision health management is carried out, the detection rate of low eyesight and the speed of development of poor eyesight of students are decreasing, and the condition of poor eyesight of students has been restrained and decreased.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;武汉市青少年视力低下防制中心;武汉市教育局;武汉市教科院;
【基金】：武汉市科技局科技攻关项目(No.200760423157) 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(No.HUST2172012ZHYX004)
【分类号】：G637.8;R77

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