急性视网膜坏死综合征的诊治最新进展

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:58

本文选题：急性视网膜坏死综合征 + 抗病毒　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：急性视网膜坏死综合征(ARNS)是一种潜在的致盲性眼病,主要由水痘带状疱疹、单纯疱疹病毒引起,少部分由巨细胞病毒及EB病毒引起。早期诊断和早期治疗是急性视网膜坏死综合征治疗的关键。目前常用的诊断方法有眼部检查及聚合酶链反应检测病毒等实验室检查。抗病毒治疗为最基本的治疗方法,其他治疗方法包括全身性类固醇激素的使用、抗凝治疗、激光凝固术、预防性玻璃体切除术等。目前,随着医疗水平的提高及眼科研究的发展,尽管在手术、抗病毒治疗等方面取得了较大进步,但是急性视网膜坏死综合征的治疗预后仍不理想。
[Abstract]:Acute retinal necrosis syndrome (ARNS) is a potentially blinding ophthalmopathy mainly caused by varicella zoster herpes simplex virus and a few by cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus. Early diagnosis and early treatment are the key to the treatment of acute retinal necrosis syndrome. At present, the commonly used diagnostic methods are eye examination and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of virus in laboratory. Antiviral therapy is the most basic treatment. Other treatments include the use of systemic steroids, anticoagulant therapy, laser coagulation, prophylactic vitrectomy and so on. At present, with the improvement of medical treatment and the development of ophthalmic research, although great progress has been made in surgery and antiviral therapy, the prognosis of acute retinal necrosis syndrome is still not satisfactory.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R774.1

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