国内扁桃体切除术方法应用状况的调查

发布时间：2018-09-05 11:00

【摘要】：目的通过对国内扁桃体切除术方法的调查,了解国内扁桃体切除术方法的应用状况,以推动该领域技术方法的合理应用。方法通过电话、面询或电子邮件等方式对广西(省内组)和国内其他21个省市(省外组)共82家地市级以上的医院进行扁桃体切除术方法的调查,对获取数据进行统计分析与比较。结果目前国内使用的扁桃体切除方法有剥离法、挤切法、单极电刀法、等离子法、激光法、超声刀法6种。省外组6种方法全部采用,其中单独使用最多的方法是剥离法(25%),73.1%医院使用冷切法,67.3%医院使用热切法。省内组使用的方法有单极电刀法、等离子法、剥离法、超声刀法4种,单独使用最多的方法是单极电刀法(46.7%);无医院单独使用冷切法,100%医院使用热切法。与省外组相反,省内组单独使用以及总体使用情况,热切法均高于冷切法。结论国内目前扁桃体切除术方法无论是单独使用还是总体使用情况,冷切法均高于热切法。应积极推广紧跟国际先进走向。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the methods of tonsillectomy in China and to find out the application of tonsillectomy in order to promote the rational application of tonsillectomy in the field of tonsillectomy. Methods A total of 82 hospitals at or above the prefectural level in Guangxi and 21 other provinces and cities in China were investigated by telephone, interview or email. Statistical analysis and comparison of the obtained data. Results there are 6 methods of tonsillectomy in China: stripping, squeezing, monopole, plasma, laser and ultrasonic. All the 6 methods were used in the group outside the province, among which the method of stripping (25%) and cold cutting (67.3%) was used in 73.1% of the hospitals, and the hot method was used in 67.3% of the hospitals. There are four methods used in the group in the province: single pole electric knife method, plasma method, stripping method and ultrasonic knife method. The single pole electric knife method (46.7%) is the most widely used method, and 100% of the hospitals use the cold cutting method in no hospital. In contrast to the group outside the province, the fervor method was higher than the cold cutting method. Conclusion the current tonsillectomy is higher in cold cutting than in eager tonsillectomy. We should actively promote and closely follow the international advanced trend.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;灵山县人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
【基金】：广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发项目(S201414-02)
【分类号】：R766.9

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