新疆乌鲁木齐市听力残疾人群健康管理认知及需求研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 17:54

【摘要】：目的:掌握新疆乌鲁木齐市听力残疾人群对健康管理的认知及需求情况,并在此基础上针对存在的问题提出解决方案,即设计听力残疾人健康管理的可行路径。方法:在文献研究的基础上,采用随机抽样方法,选取新疆乌鲁木齐市1,126名持证听力残疾人作为调查对象进行问卷调查,利用统计学软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:本次调查一共获得有效问卷1,000份:1)被调查的1,000名听力残疾人中,在针对健康管理的认知状况这一条款上,显示绝大多数人群对此认知严重缺乏,仅有10.7%的人较为了解;2)在健康管理需求这一条款上,56%的人认为有健康管理需求,同时在健康需求项目中需求最高的是健康体检;3)对健康管理服务的路径选择上,需求最高的是家庭医生,其次依次是社工照料服务和互联网。结论:目前听力残疾人对健康管理的认知度和接受度不高,但潜在需求已经实际存在;健康管理服务项目范畴较窄,要进一步加大宣传力度,正确引导需求,分层管理;需要从政府、社区、社会组织等方面共同着手,探索建立听力残疾人健康管理的可行路径。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the cognition and needs of hearing disabled people in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and to put forward solutions to the existing problems, that is, to design a feasible path for the health management of hearing disabled people. Methods: on the basis of literature study, 1126 certified hearing disabled persons in Urumqi, Xinjiang, were selected as the objects of investigation by using random sampling method, and the data were statistically analyzed by statistical software. Results: a total of 1000 valid questionnaires were obtained in this survey. Among the 1000 persons with hearing disabilities surveyed, the article on the cognitive status of health management shows that the vast majority of people have a serious lack of knowledge about this. Only 10.7% of the people had a better understanding of the requirement of health management. 56% of the people considered that there was a need for health management, and the highest demand in the item of health requirement was health check-up. 3) the path choice of the health management service. The highest demand was for family doctors, followed by social care services and the Internet. Conclusion: at present, the degree of recognition and acceptance of health management is not high, but the potential demand already exists, the scope of health management service is narrow, the propaganda should be strengthened, the demand should be guided correctly, and the management should be stratified. It is necessary to explore the feasible ways to establish the health management of hearing disabled persons from the aspects of government, community, social organization and so on.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R764.5

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