唐山市婴幼儿泪囊炎患儿家长婴幼儿泪囊炎认知情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-10 18:58

【摘要】：目的了解唐山市婴幼儿泪囊炎患儿家长对婴幼儿泪囊炎的认知情况及其影响因素,为开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法使用方便抽样方法,采用自行设计的问卷,选取2015年3—9月在唐山市妇幼保健院确诊为婴幼儿泪囊炎患儿的监护人480人进行问卷调查。结果婴幼儿泪囊炎患儿家长对10个婴幼儿泪囊炎知识的总的知识知晓率为32.98%,对确诊泪囊炎要及时治疗(99.38%)、定期复查的重要性(98.75%)、手术治疗的重要性(58.13%)等知识了解较多,其余泪囊炎知识知晓率都在15%以下。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,居住在城市(OR=3.485,95%CI:2.234~5.461)、大专及以上文化程度(OR=3.617,95%CI:2.412~5.745)、家庭月收入在5000元以上(OR=3.212,95%CI:1.973~4.624)、机关、企事业单位(OR=5.263,95%CI:3.082~8.361)的患儿家长婴幼儿泪囊炎知识得分较高。结论唐山市婴幼儿泪囊炎患儿家长的婴幼儿泪囊炎知识知晓率较低,应针对其影响因素开展有相应的健康教育和行为干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognition and influencing factors of dacryocystitis among parents of children with dacryocystitis in Tangshan City, and to provide scientific basis for health education. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 480 guardians of children with dacryocystitis diagnosed in Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from March to September 2015. Results the total knowledge of dacryocystitis was 32.98% among the parents of children with dacryocystitis. It was important to treat the diagnosed dacryocystitis in time (99.38%) and to check up regularly (98.75%). The importance of surgical treatment (58.13%) and other knowledge of dacryocystitis were well known, and the awareness rate of other dacryocystitis was less than 15%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that living in the city (OR=3.485,95%CI:2.234~5.461), college education (OR=3.617,95%CI:2.412~5.745), family monthly income above 5000 yuan (OR=3.212,95%CI:1.973~4.624), The knowledge of infant dacryocystitis was higher in parents of OR=5.263,95%CI:3.082~8.361. Conclusion the awareness rate of dacryocystitis knowledge among parents of children with dacryocystitis in Tangshan is low, and health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out according to its influencing factors.
【作者单位】：唐山市妇幼保健院;
【基金】：唐山市科技局项目:新方法治疗婴幼儿泪囊炎的疗效分析(14130243a)
【分类号】：R779.7

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