河南省中小学生1985—2014年视力不良动态分析

发布时间：2019-01-17 07:22

【摘要】：目的分析河南省7~18岁中小学生1985—2014年视力不良状况及30年间变化,为制定视力不良防控政策及措施提供依据。方法对1985—2014年河南省7次学生体质调研7~18岁中小学生视力数据进行分析。结果 2014年河南省中小学生视力不良率为55.10%,重度、中度、轻度视力不良率分别为32.30%、16.70%、6.10%,女生(58.40%)高于男生(51.90%);城市(61.10%)高于农村(49.10%);高中视力不良率(77.90%)高于初中(67.70%)和小学(37.60%)。1985—2014年河南省中小学生视力不良率上升26.8%,上升幅度为94.7%,重度、中度上升幅度分别为122.8%、119.7%,轻度下降幅度为1.6%,男生上升幅度(100.3%)高于女生(89.0%),乡村上升幅度(119.2%)高于城市(80.8%),小学上升幅度(216.0%)高于初中(103.9%)和高中(57.1%)。结论河南省7~18岁中小学生视力不良率持续增长,男女生视力不良差异减小,乡村视力不良增长加快,并呈现低龄化趋势,应加强对乡村和小学健康干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the visual acuity of primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Henan province from 1985 to 2014 and its changes in 30 years so as to provide the basis for the policy and measures of prevention and control of visual impairment. Methods the visual acuity data of 7 primary and middle school students aged 18 years from 1985 to 2014 in Henan province were analyzed. Results the visual acuity rate of primary and middle school students in Henan Province in 2014 was 55.100.The rates of severe, moderate and mild visual acuity were 32.30% and 16.70%, respectively. The percentage of girls (58.40%) was higher than that of boys (51.90%). Urban (61.10%) was higher than rural (49.10%); The rate of vision failure in high school (77.90%) was higher than that in junior high school (67.70%) and primary school (37.60%). The moderate increase was 122.8% and the slight decrease was 1.6%. The increase rate of male students (100.3%) was higher than that of girls (89.0%), and the increase rate of rural areas (119.2%) was higher than that of urban areas (80.8%). The increase rate of primary school (216.0%) was higher than that of junior high school (103.9%) and high school (57.1%). Conclusion the rate of visual acuity of primary and middle school students aged 7 to 18 in Henan Province is increasing continuously, the difference between male and female students with poor vision is decreasing, the increase of poor vision in rural areas is accelerating, and the trend of younger age is that the intervention measures for rural and primary health should be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学公共卫生学院儿童少年与妇幼保健学教研室;郑州大学医院;河南省教育厅体卫艺处;
【分类号】：R77
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本文编号：2409759