小切口白内障超声乳化术的临床疗效观察
发布时间：2019-04-15 22:52
【摘要】：目的探究小切口白内障超声乳化术治疗老年白内障患者的治疗效果。方法选自2014年3月至2015年9月于我院行小切口白内障超声乳化术的189例患者200眼。其中男性患者共94例100眼,女性患者95例100眼。将上述患者按照入院顺序编号,并根据随机对照原则将所有患者平均分成两组:小切口白内障超声乳化组(观察组)、小切口白内障非超声乳化组(对照组)。观察组采用小切口白内障超声乳化术术式治疗白内障患者,对照组采用小切口白内障非超声乳化术治疗白内障患者。分别于术后1 d、1个月、3个月比较患者术后裸眼视力、术后并发症、治疗有效率等情况。结果观察组与对照组两组患者术前裸眼视力比较,无显著差异,无统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者各个组别分别两两比较,观察组患者裸眼视力0.5患者的眼数量均多于对照组患者眼数量,且差异明显,具有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组患者术后出现并发症为1眼,并发症率为1%;对照组患者术后出现并发症为7眼,并发症率为7%;观察组患者术后出现并发症眼数量明显小于对照组并发症眼数量,差异明显,有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组裸眼视力≥0.5眼数量明显多于对照组眼数量,且观察组的治疗有效率也明显高于对照组的治疗有效率。两组患者相应类别分别统计分析,差异明显,有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论小切口白内障超声乳化术在治疗老年白内障患者具有更可靠的疗效,在临床中值得大力推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the efficacy of phacoemulsification with small incision in the treatment of senile cataract. Methods from March 2014 to September 2015, 189 patients (200 eyes) underwent phacoemulsification with small incision cataract in our hospital. Among them, 94 cases (100 eyes) were male and 95 cases (100 eyes) were female. All patients were divided into two groups: small incision cataract phacoemulsification group (observation group) and small incision cataract non-phacoemulsification group (control group). Small incision phacoemulsification was used to treat cataract in the observation group and non-phacoemulsification through small incision was used in the control group. The uncorrected visual acuity, postoperative complications and effective rate of treatment were compared at 1 day, 1 month and 3 months after operation respectively. Results there was no significant difference in preoperative naked visual acuity between the two groups (P0.05). In comparison between the two groups, the number of eyes of 0.5 patients in observation group was more than that in control group, and the difference was significant (P0.05). Complications occurred in 1 eye (1%) in the observation group, 7 eyes (7%) in the control group and 7 eyes (7%) in the control group. The number of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The number of eyes with visual acuity 鈮，
本文编号：2458560
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the efficacy of phacoemulsification with small incision in the treatment of senile cataract. Methods from March 2014 to September 2015, 189 patients (200 eyes) underwent phacoemulsification with small incision cataract in our hospital. Among them, 94 cases (100 eyes) were male and 95 cases (100 eyes) were female. All patients were divided into two groups: small incision cataract phacoemulsification group (observation group) and small incision cataract non-phacoemulsification group (control group). Small incision phacoemulsification was used to treat cataract in the observation group and non-phacoemulsification through small incision was used in the control group. The uncorrected visual acuity, postoperative complications and effective rate of treatment were compared at 1 day, 1 month and 3 months after operation respectively. Results there was no significant difference in preoperative naked visual acuity between the two groups (P0.05). In comparison between the two groups, the number of eyes of 0.5 patients in observation group was more than that in control group, and the difference was significant (P0.05). Complications occurred in 1 eye (1%) in the observation group, 7 eyes (7%) in the control group and 7 eyes (7%) in the control group. The number of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The number of eyes with visual acuity 鈮，
本文编号：2458560
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