放疗联合不同同步化疗方案治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的毒副反应及远期疗效比较
发布时间:2019-04-17 08:09
【摘要】:目的:对比单药顺铂及顺铂联合5-Fu同步放化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌患者的毒副反应及远期疗效。方法:选取2005年1月至2011年12月共140例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者参与本研究,临床分期均为Ⅲ~Ⅳb期。单药顺铂组(DDP组)70例、顺铂联合5-Fu组(PF组)70例,两组均采用根治性常规分割放疗,DDP组同步化疗方案:顺铂80~100mg/m~2静滴,分3天用,每3周1次,共1~3个周期;PF组为:顺铂80 mg/m~2,静滴,分3天用,5-Fu750 mg/m~2/d,静滴,d1~d4,每3周1次,共1~3个周期。比较两组的远期疗效及毒副反应。结果:中位随访时间55个月,DDP组和PF组5年总生存率、无局部区域复发生存率、无远处转移生存率及无病生存率分别为71.7%vs.64.0%(P=0.62)、91.8%vs.85.7%(P=0.13)、86.7%vs.85.2%(P=0.95)及80.6%vs.78.8%(P=0.65)。多因素统计分析显示,年龄、N分期是影响5年总生存率的独立预后因素(HR,1.99;95%CI,1.15~3.46;P=0.01)、(HR,2.01;95%CI,1.06~4.15;P=0.03)。两组毒副反应以口腔黏膜炎、恶心呕吐及白细胞减少为主,但PF组出现口腔黏膜炎的患者较DDP组多,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)DDP组的顺应性优于PF组,两组均未出现治疗相关性死亡,但化疗周期完成数≥2周期的患者DDP组有52例(74.3%),PF组仅25例(35.7%)。结论:对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者,单药顺铂与顺铂联合5-Fu两种同步化疗方案远期疗效相近,患者大都可耐受,但口腔黏膜炎PF组较DDP组重。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the toxicity and long-term efficacy of cisplatin and cisplatin combined with 5-Fu in the treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: 140 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma were selected from January 2005 to December 2011. The clinical stages were stage 鈪,
本文编号:2459253
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the toxicity and long-term efficacy of cisplatin and cisplatin combined with 5-Fu in the treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods: 140 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma were selected from January 2005 to December 2011. The clinical stages were stage 鈪,
本文编号:2459253
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