肝硬化伴肝癌患者血氨、甲胎蛋白、胆碱酯酶、肝纤维化指标与Child-Pugh分级的相关性
发布时间:2018-02-12 04:54
本文关键词: 肝硬化 肝癌 甲胎蛋白 胆碱酯酶 血氨 肝纤维化 Child-Pugh分级 出处:《中国免疫学杂志》2017年08期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的:探讨肝硬化伴肝癌(LC-HCC)患者血氨(NH_3)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、胆碱酯酶(ChE)及肝纤维化指标与Child-Pugh分级的关系。方法:选取LC合并HCC患者58例(LC-HCC组)、LC失代偿期76例(LC组)及同期健康体检者60例(HC组)。采用化学发光法测定AFP,采用化学发光免疫分析法检测透明质酸(HA)、层黏连蛋白(LN)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C),采用丁酰基硫代胆碱法测定ChE,连续监测NH_3。比较LC-HCC、LC、HC三组间,LC-HCC组不同Child-Pugh分级间的AFP、ChE、NH_3及肝纤维化指标(HA、LN、Ⅳ-C)水平变化。结果:LC-HCC组的NH_3、血清AFP、HA、LN、Ⅳ-C水平显著高于LC组及HC组,ChE水平显著降低,且LC组与HC组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);LC-HCC组随着Child-pugh等级上升,NH_3、血清AFP、HA、LN、Ⅳ-C水平逐渐升高而ChE逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);LC-HCC患者的血清ChE与Child-pugh分级呈显著负相关(P0.05),AFP、NH_3、LN、Ⅳ-C及HA与Child-pugh分级呈显著正相关(P0.05);LC-HCC患者的ChE与LN、Ⅳ-C及HA呈显著负相关(P0.05),AFP、NH_3与LN、Ⅳ-C及HA呈显著正相关(P0.05)。结论:LC-HCC患者存在明显的血清AFP、ChE和NH_3异常,且与肝纤维化指标及Child-pugh分级密切相关,联合检测对HCC的无创性诊断具有重要价值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between serum NH _ 3H _ 3, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), cholinesterase (che), liver fibrosis and Child-Pugh grading in patients with liver cirrhosis associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (LC-HCC). Methods: Fifty-eight patients with LC with HCC and 76 patients with LC during decompensation were selected. AFP was determined by chemiluminescent method, HAH (hyaluronic acid), LNN (laminin), collagen 鈪,
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