拉萨市世居藏族农村居民慢性肝胆疾病患病现状及危险因素

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:53

  本文选题：慢性肝胆疾病　切入点：患病率　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解西藏拉萨市世居藏族农村居民慢性肝胆疾病患病现状及其危险因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法在拉萨市墨竹工卡县和林周县抽取的1 737名年龄≥18岁世居藏族农村居民进行问卷调查、体格检查、肝胆疾病B超检查和肝功能检测。结果拉萨地区世居藏族农村居民慢性肝胆疾病总患病率为22.3%,各类型肝胆疾病患病率由高到低依次为:胆囊炎(11.3%)、胆囊结石(6.2%)、脂肪肝(4.5%)、肝包虫病(1.9%)、肝血管瘤(1.6%)、肝硬化(0.8%);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄≥45岁、月平均收入2 000元、超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)升高是拉萨地区世居藏族农村居民慢性肝胆疾病患病的危险因素。结论拉萨地区世居藏族农村居民慢性肝胆疾病以胆囊炎为主,女性、年龄较大、月平均收入较高、体质指数(BMI)和ALT较高以及中心性肥胖居民是该地区慢性肝胆疾病防治的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic hepatobiliary diseases in the Tibetan rural residents of Lhasa, Tibet. Methods A total of 1 737 Tibetan rural residents aged more than 18 years old were investigated and examined by stratified random sampling in work card County and Linzhou County, Lhasa City. Results the total prevalence rate of chronic hepatobiliary diseases in Tibetan rural residents in Lhasa was 22.30.The prevalence rates of various types of hepatobiliary diseases were as follows: cholecystitis 11.3%, gallstone 6.2% fat. Hepatic hydatid disease was 1.9%, hepatic hemangioma 1.6%, liver cirrhosis 0.80.Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that: 1. 5% of liver, 1. 5% of hepatic hydatid disease, 1. 6% of hepatic hemangioma and 0. 8% of liver cirrhosis. Female, age 鈮，

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