老年消化系统器质性疾病患者的心理特征及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-11 05:45

本文选题：消化系统器质性疾病 + 心理特征　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2015年14期

【摘要】：目的了解老年消化系统器质性疾病患者的心理特征等情况及其可能的影响因素。方法选取老年消化系统器质性疾病患者120例、中青年消化系统器质性疾病患者330例及老年健康体检人群30例,应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表、90项症状清单、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表、生活满意度量表、生存质量测定量表进行调查,并记录年龄、性别、文化程度及婚姻状况等一般情况,收集的数据录入心理测验专业分析软件。结果老年与中青年消化系统器质性疾病患者及老年健康人群焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率、90项症状清单筛查阳性率、睡眠质量、生活满意度、生存质量比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。老年消化系统器质性疾病患者年龄与睡眠质量、生活满意度、生存质量得分无相关性。不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况老年消化系统器质性疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率、90项症状清单阳性率、睡眠质量、生活满意度比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。不同性别、文化程度及婚姻状况老年消化系统器质性疾病患者生存质量比较差异显著(P0.05),女性患者生存质量比男性差,文盲患者生存质量最差、丧偶患者生存质量最差。结论老年消化系统器质性疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率及90项症状清单阳性率均较高。年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况与其睡眠质量、生活满意度无明显相关,老年消化系统器质性疾病患者中女性、文盲及丧偶患者生存质量较低。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological characteristics of elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases and its possible influencing factors.Methods A total of 120 cases of digestive organic diseases, 330 cases of young and middle-aged patients with organic digestive system diseases and 30 cases of health examination were selected. Hamilton anxiety scale, Hamilton Depression scale and 90 symptom lists were used.The Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index scale, Life satisfaction scale, quality of Life scale were investigated, and the data were recorded in the psychological test professional analysis software, such as age, sex, education and marital status.Results there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression among the aged and middle-aged patients with digestive system organic diseases and the healthy people (P 0.05). The positive rate of 90 symptom lists, sleep quality, life satisfaction and quality of life were not significantly different.There was no correlation between age and sleep quality, life satisfaction and quality of life in elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases.The incidence of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with organic diseases of digestive system of different gender, education level and marital status was not significantly different from that of 90 symptom lists, sleep quality and life satisfaction (P 0.05).There were significant differences in the quality of life of the elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases by sex, education and marital status. The quality of life of female patients was worse than that of men, the quality of life of illiterate patients was the worst, and that of widowed patients was the worst.Conclusion the incidence of anxiety and depression and the positive rate of 90 symptom lists are higher in elderly patients with digestive system organic diseases.Age, sex, education, marital status and sleep quality, life satisfaction were not significantly related to the elderly patients with digestive organic diseases women, illiterate and widowed patients with lower quality of life.
【作者单位】：贵阳市第一人民医院消化内科;
【分类号】：R57

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