医疗机构医务人员丙型肝炎防治知识的培训效果评价

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:30

本文选题：医务人员 + 丙型肝炎　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解医疗机构医务人员对丙型肝炎(丙肝)防治知识的知晓情况,评价培训效果,为丙肝的防控提供依据。方法中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心与中华医学会肝病学分会,自2014年起,组织开展了医疗机构丙肝防治工作人员的临床培训班。在培训前后使用自行设计的调查问卷,由经过培训的工作人员组织参加培训的医务人员进行问卷调查。结果培训前收到问卷263份,培训后收到问卷226份。对丙肝基本常识的回答正确率,培训前70%,培训后87%。在丙肝诊断、治疗和防护措施的知识方面:职业暴露后,24小时内进行丙肝病毒(HCV)-核糖核酸(RNA)感染监测,感染HCV后可检测到HCV-RNA的时间,确诊为丙肝的实验室检测依据及丙肝是否可以治愈等问题的理解正确率,分别从培训前的23.57%、49.43%、66.92%和79.09%,提升到培训后的73.89%、83.63%、89.82%和95.58%,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论目前,医疗机构医务人员对于丙肝防治知识的掌握情况不太理想,尤其是临床诊断、治疗和防护措施方面缺乏认知,应进一步加强对医务人员的培训力度,提高诊疗技能水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of prevention and control of hepatitis C (hepatitis C) among medical staff in medical institutions, and to evaluate the effect of training so as to provide evidence for prevention and control of hepatitis C. Methods since 2014, the STD / AIDS Prevention and Control Center of China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Control and the Society of Hepatology of the Chinese Medical Association have organized clinical training courses for staff working in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in medical institutions. A self-designed questionnaire was used before and after training, and a questionnaire was conducted by trained medical staff. Results 263 questionnaires were received before training and 226 questionnaires were received after training. Correct rate of answers to basic knowledge of hepatitis C, 70 before training, 87 after training. In terms of knowledge of diagnosis, treatment and protective measures for hepatitis C: HCV-RNA infection was monitored within 24 hours after occupational exposure, and HCV-RNA was detected after HCV infection. The laboratory test basis and the correct rate of understanding whether the hepatitis C can be cured or not were raised from 23.577.57% 49.43% and 79.09%, respectively, to 73.8933% and 95.58%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion at present, the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among medical staff in medical institutions is not very satisfactory, especially in the aspects of clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention measures, so the training of medical personnel should be further strengthened. Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment skills.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.63

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