克拉玛依油田职工病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-06-20 14:43

本文选题：病毒性肝炎 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的提高克拉玛依油田职工病毒性肝炎认知水平,评价干预效果。方法通过多层次健康教育向4000名油田职工普及肝炎防治知识,分别在干预前后调查了549名和426名职工,比较知晓率变化。结果基线调查显示17个知识点中有10个知识点的知晓率低于50%,其中"丙肝主要传播途径"知晓率为14.0%、"潜伏期病人可传播HAV"为16.2%、"与HBV携带者共餐不会感染HBV"为18.0%、"隐性感染者可传播HAV"为21.1%,"甲肝可通过不洁饮食传播"为21.5%。而干预后17个知识点15个知识点知晓率明显提高,基线调查和终期评估问卷平均得分分别为(51.4±21.6)分和(75.6±11.1)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=21.5,P0.01)。干预后部分知识知晓率仍较低,仅23.5%认为"甲肝可通过不洁饮食传播";仍然有22.5%的调查对象表示"不愿与乙肝病毒携带者共餐"。结论在克拉玛依油田职工中开展病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果显著,应注重肝炎传播途径的宣传,加强甲肝防治知识的普及工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the cognition level of viral hepatitis in Karamay oilfield workers and evaluate the effect of intervention. Methods 4000 oilfield workers were popularized with hepatitis prevention knowledge through multi-level health education. 549 and 426 workers were investigated before and after intervention, and the change of awareness rate was compared. Results the baseline survey showed that the awareness rate of 10 of the 17 knowledge points was lower than 50, in which the awareness rate of "the main transmission routes of hepatitis C" was 14.0, the "latent period patient could transmit HAV" was 16.2g, "sharing meals with HBV carriers would not infect HBV" was 18.0, "hidden hepatitis B" was 18.0. HAV can be transmitted by sexually infected persons "21. 1%," and "hepatitis A can be transmitted through unclean diet" is 21. 5%. The average scores of baseline survey and final evaluation questionnaire were 51.4 卤21.6 and 75.6 卤11.1, respectively. The difference was statistically significant. After intervention, the rate of knowledge awareness was still low, only 23.5% thought that "hepatitis A can be transmitted through unclean diet", and 22.5% of the respondents said that "do not want to eat with HBV carriers". Conclusion the effect of health education on prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in Karamay oil field is remarkable, so we should pay attention to the propaganda of hepatitis transmission and strengthen the popularization of knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis A.
【作者单位】：中国肝炎防治基金会;新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国肝炎防治基金会中国病毒性肝炎防控能力中心项目(CFHPC2013020) 新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术支撑项目(201233141)
【分类号】：R512.6

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