1063例胃息肉的临床及病理特点分析

发布时间：2018-07-08 14:16

本文选题：胃息肉 + 临床　；参考：《山西医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:分析胃息肉(GP)的临床及病理特点,为胃息肉(GP)的临床诊断、治疗提供依据。方法:回顾性研究2011年06月1日至2016年05月31日在山西医科大学第一医院胃镜室检出的1063例胃息肉(GP)患者的临床及病理资料。结果:经研究分析1063例胃息肉(GP)患者,男性405例(38.10%),女658(61.90%);年龄分布在18-93岁之间,高发年龄段为30-60岁(62.84%);单发838例(78.83%),多发225例(21.17%);直径多?0.5cm,共851例(79.96%);胃息肉(GP)的形态分型以I型(62.28%)、II型(25.59%)最常见,息肉于胃体(40.83%)、胃窦(33.77%)最常见,增生性息肉(GHP)(65.85%)、炎性息肉(IP)(26.06%)是最常见的病理学类型。结论:1063例患者中,胃息肉(GP)以女性多见、以单发为主,形态学以I型、II型最常见,病理类型以增生性息肉(GHP)、炎性息肉(IP)多见,部位主要位于胃体、胃窦。各年龄段息肉的检出与患者的性别、息肉的部位、数目有关,与息肉的大小无关。不同病理类型的息肉与患者的性别和息肉的数目无关,而与患者的年龄、息肉的部位有关。近5年增生性息肉逐年有增长的趋势,炎性息肉有下降的趋势,而胃底腺息肉、腺瘤性息肉几乎无明显的变化。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the clinical and pathological features of gastric polyps (GP) and to provide evidence for their clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: the clinical and pathological data of 1063 patients with gastric polyps (GP) were retrospectively studied from June 1, 2011 to May 31, 2016 in the gastroscopy room of the first Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Results: 1063 patients with gastric polyps (GP) were analyzed, including 405 males (38.10%) and 658 females (61.90%). The high incidence age group was 30-60 years (62.84%), single 838 cases (78.83%), multiple cases (21.17%), multiple diameter 0.5 cm, 851 cases (79.96%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), antrum (33.77%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), antrum (33.77%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), gastric antrum (33.77%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%). Proliferative polyps (GHP) (65.85%) and inflammatory polyps (IP) (26.06%) were the most common pathological types. Conclusion among 1063 patients, the gastric polyps (GP) are mostly found in females, mainly in single cases, and in type I type II in morphology. The pathological types are proliferative polyps (GHP) and inflammatory polyps (IP), which are mainly located in the gastric body and antrum. The detection of polyps in all ages was related to the sex, location and number of polyps, but not to the size of polyps. Different pathological types of polyps were not related to sex and number of polyps, but related to age and location of polyps. In the last 5 years, the proliferative polyps increased year by year, the inflammatory polyps decreased, while the gastric fundus polyps and adenomatous polyps showed no obvious changes.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R573

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