2013-2015年北京市房山区肠道门诊病例分析
发布时间：2018-11-15 22:49
【摘要】：目的掌握2013-2015年房山区腹泻的流行病学特征、各种病原体检出情况,明确腹泻疾病的防控重点。方法通过"北京市肠道门诊早期监测预警系统"获得2013-2015年房山区肠道门诊就诊病例,并通过病原体监测工作获得诺如病毒、轮状病毒、志贺菌属、沙门菌属、副溶血弧菌和大肠埃希菌的检测结果,使用流行病学方法对以上数据进行分析。结果 2013-2015年,房山区肠道门诊病例中,"胃肠功能紊乱"和"感染性腹泻"最为常见,分别占27.50%和26.08%;6-8月肠道门诊就诊量达到高峰;男性病例略多于女性;20~30岁年龄组为腹泻的高发人群;志贺菌属的检出率呈现逐年下降趋势,其他病原则有升高趋势。结论房山区细菌性痢疾的防控工作取得了较好的效果,但仍需积极控制其他感染性腹泻,针对高发季节和高发人群进行有重点的防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea in Fangshan area from 2013 to 2015, and to identify the key points of prevention and control of diarrhea. Methods the enteric outpatients of Fangshan District from 2013 to 2015 were obtained by the Beijing early Surveillance and early warning system of intestinal Out-patient Service. Norovirus, rotavirus, Shigella, Salmonella were obtained from pathogen surveillance. The results of detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Escherichia coli were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results from 2013 to 2015, "gastrointestinal dysfunction" and "infectious diarrhea" were the most common cases in Fangshan District, accounting for 27.50% and 26.08% respectively. Male cases were slightly more than female; the age group of 20 to 30 years old was a high incidence of diarrhea; the detection rate of Shigella showed a decreasing trend year by year, and other disease principles had an increasing trend. Conclusion the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in Fangshan area has achieved good results, but other infectious diarrhea should be actively controlled.
【作者单位】： 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心传染病与地方病控制科;
【分类号】：R574.62
本文编号：2334633
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea in Fangshan area from 2013 to 2015, and to identify the key points of prevention and control of diarrhea. Methods the enteric outpatients of Fangshan District from 2013 to 2015 were obtained by the Beijing early Surveillance and early warning system of intestinal Out-patient Service. Norovirus, rotavirus, Shigella, Salmonella were obtained from pathogen surveillance. The results of detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Escherichia coli were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results from 2013 to 2015, "gastrointestinal dysfunction" and "infectious diarrhea" were the most common cases in Fangshan District, accounting for 27.50% and 26.08% respectively. Male cases were slightly more than female; the age group of 20 to 30 years old was a high incidence of diarrhea; the detection rate of Shigella showed a decreasing trend year by year, and other disease principles had an increasing trend. Conclusion the prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in Fangshan area has achieved good results, but other infectious diarrhea should be actively controlled.
【作者单位】： 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心传染病与地方病控制科;
【分类号】：R574.62
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