空巢老人日常生活能力、焦虑和抑郁情绪对主观幸福感的影响

发布时间：2017-12-26 18:27

本文关键词：空巢老人日常生活能力、焦虑和抑郁情绪对主观幸福感的影响　出处：《职业与健康》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨空巢老年人日常生活能力、焦虑和抑郁程度对主观幸福感的影响。方法该研究为横断面研究,抽取北京城区407名65岁及以上居家养老的空巢老人,采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、特质焦虑量表(TAI)、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、简易精神状况检查量表(MMSE)、及一般情况调查表进行调查。采用t检验、相关分析和回归分析等方法评估主观幸福感日常生活能力、焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性。结果 1性别、空巢类型和婚姻状况对主观幸福感影响不显著(P0.05)。2Spearman等级相关分析表明MUNSH与ADL(r=-0.310,P=0.001 2)、TAI(r=-0.203,P=0.003 9)所患疾病数量(r=-0.222,P=0.001 7)和受教育程度(r=-0.115,P=0.020)均存在显著负相关。3多元线性回归分析显示,该人群主观幸福感水平受日常生活能力水平、焦虑程度、所患疾病数量、受教育程度及年龄的影响(P0.05);与抑郁情绪水平、性别、空巢类型、婚姻状况及可支配收的多少无关(P0.05)。结论居家养老的空巢老人,其主观幸福感随日常生活能力水平的下降而降低;随焦虑程度和所患疾病数量的增加而降低;受教育程度高的老人幸福感有下降趋势;但同时也发现,主观幸福感随着年龄的增长而提升。因此,采取多种措施,延长老年人晚年生活自理的时限、降低焦虑程度、控制各种慢性病的发生对于提高生活质量、实现积极老龄化具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of daily life ability, anxiety and depression on the subjective well-being of the empty nest elderly. The research method for the cross section, from Beijing City 407 people age 65 and older home care Empty Nester, with daily living scale (ADL), trait anxiety scale (TAI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness (MUNSH), mini mental state examination scale (MMSE), and the general situation questionnaire survey. T test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to evaluate the correlation between the daily life ability, anxiety and depression of subjective well-being. Results 1 sex, empty nest type and marital status had no significant influence on subjective well-being (P0.05). 2Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that MUNSH and ADL (r=-0.310, P=0.001 2), TAI (r=-0.203, P=0.003 9) had a significant negative correlation between the number of diseases (r=-0.222, P=0.001 7) and education level (r=-0.115, P=0.020). 3 multiple linear regression analysis showed that the population level of subjective well-being by daily life ability, anxiety, suffering from diseases affecting quantity, level of education and age (P0.05); and depression level, gender, marital status, type of empty and disposable income of many independent (P0.05). Conclusion the old-age home Empty Nester, their subjective well-being with the decline of daily life ability decreased; anxiety and decreases with the increase of the quantity of diseases; educated elderly well-being has declined; but it also found that the subjective well-being and improve with age. Therefore, taking various measures to extend the time limit for the elderly to take care of themselves in the old age, reduce the anxiety level and control the occurrence of various chronic diseases are of great significance for improving the quality of life and achieving active aging.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学社区卫生服务中心;首都医科大学宣武医院;徐州医科大学影像学院;
【基金】：北京市教育委员会科技计划面上项目(KM201510028022)
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7
【正文快照】：

【相似文献】