杭州城市成人吸烟率及吸烟者戒烟状况分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:05

本文关键词：杭州城市成人吸烟率及吸烟者戒烟状况分析　出处：《中国预防医学杂志》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解杭州城市成人吸烟率及吸烟者戒烟状况,为进一步开展控烟宣传、开展戒烟服务提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对杭州市5个主城区的2 029名15岁及以上成人进行入户面对面调查,调查内容为中国城市成人烟草调查(Tobacco Questionnaire Survey,TQS)问卷。结果2 029名调查对象中现在吸烟者356人,占17.55%。标化处理后,杭州市主城区15岁及以上成人现在吸烟率为20.51%,男性现在吸烟率为38.56%,女性现在吸烟率为1.48%。354名(99.44%)现在吸烟者报告了戒烟意愿;其中,213人(60.17%)表示没兴趣戒烟,70人(19.77%)会戒烟但不在12个月内,22人(6.21%)考虑在12个月内戒烟,12人(3.39%)计划1个月内戒烟。87名现在吸烟者(24.58%)报告在过去12个月内曾经尝试过戒烟。102人(28.65%)在过去12个月中看过医生,其中46人(45.10%)在看医生的过程中得到医生的戒烟建议。结论杭州城市男性吸烟率仍然偏高,现在吸烟者戒烟意愿低,应鼓励医务人员对就诊的吸烟者提供戒烟建议。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Hangzhou City adult smoking rate and smoking status, for the further development of tobacco control propaganda, carry out smoking cessation services to provide a scientific basis. Methods by using a stratified cluster random sampling, 5 main districts of Hangzhou City, the 2029 adults aged 15 and older were interviewed face-to-face investigation, investigation content for China City Adult Tobacco Survey (Tobacco Questionnaire Survey, TQS). The results of questionnaire survey 2029 in current smokers 356 people, accounting for 17.55%. standardized treatment, Hangzhou city adults aged 15 years or above the current smoking rate was 20.51%, the male smoking rate is now 38.56%, women are now smoking rate was 1.48%.354 (99.44%) current smokers reported smoking cessation among them, 213 people will; (60.17%) said they have no interest in quitting smoking, 70 people (19.77%) will quit smoking but not within 12 months, 22 people (6.21%) consider smoking within 12 months, 12 (3.39%) plan 1 Month smoking.87 current smokers (24.58%) reported in the past 12 months have tried to quit the.102 (28.65%) in the past 12 months have seen a doctor, of which 46 (45.10%) got the doctor's advice to quit smoking in the doctor in Hangzhou city. Conclusion the male smoking rate is still high, now smokers low willingness, smoking cessation advice should be encouraged to provide medical personnel for treatment of smokers.

【作者单位】：杭州市职业病防治院;杭州市疾病预防控制中心;杭州市健康城市建设指导中心;
【基金】：基金项目:中国城市成人烟草流行调查(MOA#:696-01SC)
【分类号】：R163
【正文快照】： 烟草使用是当今世界最大的可预防的死亡原因;全球30岁及以上人口中,12%的死亡可归因于烟草[1]。每年烟草使用导致将近600万人死亡,其中500多万是直接烟草使用所致,60多万为非吸烟者暴露于二手烟所致[2]。中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国,也是受烟草危害最严重的国家之一。2010年

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