新疆部分医疗机构放射诊疗设备防护设施调查

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:06

本文关键词：新疆部分医疗机构放射诊疗设备防护设施调查　出处：《疾病预防控制通报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解新疆医疗卫生机构医用辐射防护资源情况,为科学实施医疗机构放射诊疗辐射防护监督管理提供科学依据。方法在全疆6个地区(州、市)抽取51家医疗机构的放射诊疗项目进行调查,分析比较各级医疗机构放射诊疗项目配置情况和辐射防护措施落实情况。结果共调查4类放射诊疗项目214台放射诊疗设备,其中调查放射诊断设备174台、占81.0%,介入放射学设备21台、占10.0%,放射治疗设备13台、占6.0%,核医学设备6台、占3.0%,其中放射诊断学和介入放射学两类设备占调查设备总数的91.0%;固定特殊受检者体位的设备和性腺屏蔽用品配置比例最低、分别占3.4%和5.3%,而铅橡胶围裙配置比例最高为39.0%,放射治疗剂量扫描装置(二维或三维水箱)配置率66.7%;2015年职业健康检查放射工作人员1 781人,正常1 703人、占95.7%,异常78人、占4.3%,未发生职业性放射性疾病确诊病例;放射诊断学、介入放射学、放射治疗学和核医学4类工种放射工作人员职业健康检查异常率,差异无统计学意义(χ2=7.20,P0.05)。结论全疆放射诊疗机构共开展4种放射诊疗项目、10种检查项目,各级放射诊疗机构的辐射防护用品配置情况总体情况较好,放射工作人员中全年未发生职业性放射性疾病确诊病例;应继续加强放射诊疗设备日常稳定性的检测监督力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the medical radiation protection resources of medical and health institutions in Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis for the scientific implementation of radiation protection supervision and management in medical institutions. A total of 51 medical institutions were selected for investigation. Analysis and comparison of medical institutions at all levels of radiological diagnosis and treatment project configuration and the implementation of radiation protection measures. Results A total of 214 radiologic diagnosis and treatment equipment were investigated in 4 kinds of radiological diagnosis and treatment projects. There were 174 diagnostic equipment (81.0%), 21 instruments (10.0%) in interventional radiology, 13 (6.0%) in radiotherapy, and 6 (3.0%) in nuclear medicine. Among them, radiology and interventional radiology accounted for 91.0% of the total investigation equipment. The proportion of equipment and gonadal shielding equipment was the lowest, accounting for 3.4% and 5.3, respectively, while that of lead-rubber apron was 39.0%. Radiation dose scanning device (2D or 3D water tank) configuration rate of 66.7; In 2015, 1 781 workers were involved in the occupational health examination, 1 703 were normal (95. 775%), 78 were abnormal (4. 3%), and there were no confirmed cases of occupational radiation diseases. The abnormal rate of occupational health examination in radiology, interventional radiology, radiotherapy therapy and nuclear medicine was not statistically significant (蠂 2 / 7.20). Conclusion there are 4 kinds of radiological diagnosis and treatment projects and 10 kinds of inspection items in the whole Xinjiang Radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions. The overall situation of radiation protection articles in all levels of radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions is good. No confirmed cases of occupational radiation diseases occurred among radiation workers throughout the year; We should continue to strengthen the inspection and supervision of the daily stability of radiology diagnosis and treatment equipment.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R142
【正文快照】： 为掌握新疆医疗机构放射诊疗防护现状,做好医用辐射防护监测与预警工作,有效保护医疗卫生机构放射工作人员、患者和公众的健康权益,建立全疆的医用辐射防护监测体系,为科学实施医疗机构放射诊疗辐射防护监督管理提供科学依据,2015年1—10月我们在全疆6个地区(州、市)的51家放

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