湖北省成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期流行状况调查

发布时间：2018-01-13 20:45

本文关键词：湖北省成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期流行状况调查　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湖北省成人糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率及分布特点。方法 2013年采取多阶段随机整群抽样方法,在湖北省10个县区调查6000名≥18岁常住居民,现场调查采用问卷调查、体格检查、采集空腹血样和口服75克无水葡萄糖后2h血样测定血糖。结果共调查5824人,经事后分层权重调整后空腹血糖均值5.46(5.22~5.70)mmol/L,服糖后2h血糖均值为6.23(5.89~6.58)mmol/L。糖尿病患病率为8.26%(598/5 824),其中男性患病率9.79%(262/2 331),女性患病率6.69%(336/3 493),城镇居民患病率为8.93%(357/3 169),农村居民为7.24%(241/2 655)。自报糖尿病患病率为2.85%(230/5 822),血糖升高患病率5.84%(410/5 824)。糖尿病前期患病率14.17%(940/5 824),其中单纯空腹血糖受损患病率为5.00%(325/5 824),单纯糖耐量异常患病率为6.64%(467/5 824),空腹血糖受损合并糖耐量异常患病率为2.54%(148/5 824)。糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率无性别差异,随年龄的增长患病率迅速上升(P0.01),城镇糖尿病患病率高于农村(P0.01),农村空腹血糖受损患病率高于城镇(P=0.03)。结论湖北省成人糖尿病与糖尿病前期患病率呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the Hubei province adult diabetes and pre diabetes prevalence and distribution characteristics of 2013. Methods by multi-stage random cluster sampling method, 6000 residents aged over 18 in 10 counties of Hubei Province, the scene investigation by questionnaire, physical examination, blood glucose 2H fasting blood samples and blood samples were collected after 75 g oral glucose results 5824 people were investigated, the post stratification weights adjusted mean fasting glucose 5.46 mmol/L (5.22~5.70), postprandial 2H blood glucose value was 6.23 (5.89~6.58) mmol/L. diabetes prevalence rate was 8.26% (598/5 824), the male prevalence rate was 9.79% (262/2 331), the prevalence rate was 6.69% (336/3 493), urban women the prevalence rate was 8.93% (357/3 169), rural residents was 7.24% (241/2 655). Self reported prevalence of diabetes was 2.85% (230/5 822), hyperglycemia prevalence rate was 5.84% (410/5 824). Pre diabetes prevalence rate was 14.17% (824 940/5 ), including impaired fasting glucose prevalence rate was 5% (325/5 824), the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance was 6.64% (467/5 824), impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance prevalence rate was 2.54% (148/5 824). The incidence of diabetes and prediabetes no gender differences, with the increase of age prevalence rapidly rose (P0.01), diabetes prevalence rate is higher than the rural town (P0.01), impaired fasting glucose prevalence was higher than rural towns (P=0.03). Conclusion the Hubei province adult diabetes and pre diabetes prevalence is rising.

【作者单位】：湖北省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R587.1
【正文快照】： 随着社会经济的迅速发展,我国糖尿病患病率迅猛上升。2002年营养调查我国15岁人群糖尿病患病率为2.6%[|],2008年全国糖尿病和代谢紊乱横断面调查结果,糖尿病患病率升至9.7%,糖尿病前期患病率为15.5%[2],据此推算,中国有9 240万糖尿病患者,糖尿病前期患者达到1.482亿。2010年

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