加强流动儿童预防接种管理策略

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:07

本文关键词：加强流动儿童预防接种管理策略　出处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年87期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨流动儿童预防接种管理策略及应用价值。方法调查2014年5月至2016年5月本地区320例流动儿童预防接种情况,对疫苗接种情况及发病情况进行分析,并提出加强流动儿童预防接种管理的具体策略。结果第一组预防接种108例(占90.0%),接种合格95例(占88.0%);第二组预防接种82例(占80.4%),接种合格57例(占69.5%);第三组预防接种84例(占85.7%),接种合格58例(占69.0%)。三组差异显著(P0.05);在儿童流行病发病率上,未接种疫苗组发生率为13.0%(6/46),接种合格组发生率为0.0%(0/210),接种不合格组发生率为1.6%(1/64),三组差异显著(P0.05)。结论加强对流动儿童的预防接种管理,能有效减少儿童疫苗针对传染病的发生,防止疫苗针对传染病大面积流行,为儿童的正常生长发育提供保障,需引起人们的高度关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the preventive vaccination management strategy and its application value for migrant children. Methods the vaccination status of 320 migrant children in our area from May 2014 to May 2016 was investigated. The situation and incidence of vaccination were analyzed, and specific strategies were put forward to strengthen vaccination management of floating children. Results 108 cases (90.0%) were vaccinated in the first group. 95 cases were eligible (88.0%); In the second group, 82 cases (80.4%) were vaccinated and 57 cases (69.5%) were eligible. In the third group, 84 cases (85.7%) were vaccinated and 58 cases (69.0%) were eligible for vaccination. The difference among the three groups was significant (P 0.05). The incidence of epidemic disease in children was 13.0 / 46 in the unvaccinated group and 0.00 / 210 in the eligible group. The incidence of substandard vaccination group was 1.6 / 64, the difference among the three groups was significant (P 0.05). Conclusion strengthening the vaccination management of floating children can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in children with vaccine. To prevent the widespread spread of vaccines against infectious diseases and to provide protection for the normal growth and development of children, people should pay close attention to it.
【作者单位】：山东省诸城市龙都卫生院;
【分类号】：R186.2
【正文快照】： 0引言现阶段,随着城市发展不均衡的问题越来越突出,人口发展也呈现出不均衡趋势,这就导致流动人口数量不断增加[1]。而且,20~40岁生育高峰期的家庭为主要流动人员,这就导致流动儿童数量提升。流动儿童多处于居住地频繁变动的状态,其接种疫苗的概率较低[2]。而实施疫苗接种在控

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