宣城市2011-2013年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析
发布时间:2018-01-14 13:43
本文关键词:宣城市2011-2013年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析 出处:《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年11期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的分析宣城市2011-2013年疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse event following immunization,AEFI)的发生特征,评价预防接种异常反应监测系统的运转情况及接种安全性,为改进AEFI监测工作提供依据。方法收集宣城市2011-2013年AEFI监测系统报告的个案数据,用描述性流行病学方法对相关指标进行分析。结果宣城市2011-2013年报告AEFI 674例,其中以广德县报告最多。发生AEFI前三位的疫苗为无细胞百白破疫苗、白破疫苗、流脑A+C(结合)疫苗,男女性别比为1.07∶1,≤1岁儿童占62.91%,集中发生在5~9月。接种≤1 d发生的占86.20%。一类疫苗发生率为33.48/10万剂,二类疫苗发生率为20.07/10万剂。AEFI分类诊断中,一般反应占93.18%,异常反应占6.38%,偶合症占0.44%;临床损害以发热/红肿/硬结和过敏性皮疹最为多见。2011-2013年,AEFI调查及时率均为100%。结论全市的AEFI监测系统运转正常,目前所使用的疫苗安全性和预防接种服务质量良好,但AEFI监测工作还需进一步规范,规范预防接种操作,严格掌握疫苗禁忌症,能减少AEFI的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the suspected event following immunization in Xuancheng from 2011 to 2013. The occurrence characteristics of AEFI and the operation and safety of abnormal reaction monitoring system for vaccination were evaluated. To provide the basis for improving the AEFI monitoring work. Methods collect the case data reported by the AEFI monitoring system in Xuancheng City from 2011 to 2013. Results 674 cases of AEFI were reported in Xuancheng from 2011 to 2013. Most of them were reported in Guangde County. The first three vaccines of AEFI were acellular white tetanus vaccine, white tetanus vaccine and influenza A C (combined) vaccine. The sex ratio of male and female was 1.07: 1. Children 鈮,
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