基于文献分析的我国食品安全领域问题严重性研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:32

本文关键词：基于文献分析的我国食品安全领域问题严重性研究　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过问题的广度和深度两个指标,分析我国食品安全领域内34类问题的社会关注程度和影响力大小,为确定食品安全领域内的关键问题提供依据。方法检索2003-2015年中国食品安全领域相关的中英文文献1 388篇,通过文献评阅建立文献分析数据库,选取问题提及次数、问题涉及的地域范围、问题主要针对的领域、研究者的单位层次等指标计算问题的严重性指数并排序;使用K-均值聚类分析法将问题划分为严重、一般、不严重3类。结果食品安全领域的34类问题中,严重问题有4个,严重性指数排序前3位的有:"食品安全管理涉及多个部门,部门之间职责交叉和监管空白并存"(0.083 1);"食品生产者违法添加或不合理使用危害食品安全的物质"(0.078 8);"国家食品安全法律体系存在监管盲区,罚则太轻"(0.072 6)。结论 "食品安全管理部门之间职责交叉和监管空白并存"为最严重问题,是我国食品安全治理的重点方向。
[Abstract]:The breadth and depth of the two indicators, analysis of the size of the degree of social concern and influence of China's food safety in the field of 34 kinds of problems, provide the basis for determining the key issues in the field of food safety. Methods to retrieve relevant English in 1388 papers in 2003-2015 Chinese food safety field, through the literature review of literature analysis database the selection of the number of problems, mentioned, involves the region scope, the problem mainly in the field, severity index calculation of the unit level indicators and rank; analysis problem is divided into serious, the use of K- clustering in general, not serious. The results of 3 kinds of 34 kinds of problems in the field of food safety, serious there are 4 problems, severity index ranking top 3 are: "food safety management involves many departments, between departments have overlapping responsibilities and regulatory gaps coexist" (0.0831); "health food The producers added illegal or unreasonable use of food safety hazards substance "(0.0788);" national food safety legal system there is a regulatory blind spot, penalties are too light "(0.0726). Between the food safety management departments have overlapping responsibilities and conclusion" regulatory gaps coexist "as the most serious problem is the important direction of China's food safety management.

【作者单位】：潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院;国民健康社会风险预警协同创新中心;"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心;山东大学公共卫生学院;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71273191,81473071) "健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新项目(XT1404001) 潍坊医学院科技创新基金项目(K1302025)
【分类号】：R155
【正文快照】： 我国当前频发的食品安全事件不仅直接危害公众健康,带来经济损失,还会导致“社会信任”降低[1],甚至有研究指出“消费者对食品的不信任,在过去的十几年中成为一个紧迫的政治议程”[2]。因此,食品安全问题引发的多个层面的风险对中国的民众、社会和国家都构成了紧迫而复杂的挑

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