广西2010-2015年艾滋病流行特征及趋势分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 08:04

  本文关键词：广西2010-2015年艾滋病流行特征及趋势分析　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 艾滋病 新发现并报告 描述流行病学 流行特征 分析

【摘要】：目的 了解广西2010-2015年艾滋病流行特征及趋势,为制定针对性防治措施和模式提供科学依据。方法 以全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据为基础,采用描述性流行病学方法,分析2010-2015年艾滋病新发现并报告病例疫情信息资料。结果 广西新发现并报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS)病例数2011年比2010年增长22.34%,2012-2015年各年分别报告12 229例、10 877例、9 460例、9 190例,晚发现比例连续6年维持在50%以上。97%以上乡镇(街道)历年都有病例报告,男女比例为2.45∶1,男性新发现并报告为AIDS病人的从26.19%上升到35.41%;25~49岁占48.70%,25~49岁和0~14岁从54.40%下降到43.14%和从1.15%下降到0.52%,而50~64岁从22.44%上升到33.58%;农民占67.92%,从9 515例下降到6 483例,学生从36例上升到126例;异性性传播占90.42%,同性性传播从0.93%上升到5.33%,注射吸毒和母婴传播从10.74%下降到1.98%和从1.04%下降到0.48%。报告病例来源于医疗机构占57.07%,疾病预防控制机构占34.22%,HIV抗体检测医疗机构占66.08%,医疗机构检出阳性比例从2010年的1.91‰下降到2015年的0.88‰,不同机构不同年份阳性检测比例差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 广西2012-2015年新发现并报告HIV/AIDS病例数连续4年下降,但晚发现比例较高,且以性传播途径为主,提示广西艾滋病流行模式已发生转变,艾滋病防治工作面临诸多新挑战,亟须在策略及防治措施和模式上取得新的突破。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics and trends of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Guangxi from 2010 to 2015. Methods based on the data of the national AIDS comprehensive prevention and control information system, descriptive epidemiological method was adopted. Analysis of information on new cases of HIV / AIDS reported in 2010-2015 results the newly discovered and reported HIV / AIDS AIDS (HIV / AIDS) patients in Guangxi (. The number of HIV / AIDS cases in 2011 was 22.34% higher than that in 2010. A total of 12 229 cases (10 877 cases) were reported in each year from 2012 to 2015. 9 460 cases (9 190 cases) were reported. The rate of late detection was maintained above 50%. 97% of townships (streets) for 6 consecutive years. The ratio of male to female was 2.45: 1. The number of newly found and reported AIDS patients in males rose from 26.19% to 35.41; The percentage of 250.49 years old to 48.70 years of age decreased from 54.40% to 43.14% years and from 1.15% to 0.52% years. And the age of 50 to 64 rose from 22.44% to 33.58; Farmers accounted for 67.92%, from 9 515 cases to 6 483 cases, students from 36 cases to 126 cases; Heterosexual transmission accounted for 90.42%, and same-sex transmission rose from 0.93% to 5.33%. Injecting drug use and mother-to-child transmission declined from 10.74% to 1.98% and from 1.04% to 0.48. The reported cases came from medical institutions accounting for 57.07%. Disease prevention and control institutions accounted for 34.22% of HIV antibody testing in medical institutions accounted for 66.08%. The positive rate in medical institutions decreased from 1.91 鈥，

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