运用TOPSIS法和秩和比法综合评价我国孕产妇保健情况

发布时间：2018-01-16 13:27

本文关键词：运用TOPSIS法和秩和比法综合评价我国孕产妇保健情况　出处：《中国卫生统计》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解我国近年来孕产妇保健工作的开展情况及工作质量,为决策者制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法以1999-2011年中国孕产妇保健相关指标(高危产妇比重、孕产妇死亡率(1/10万)、建卡率、系统管理率、产前检查率、产后访视率、住院分娩率、新法接生率)为基础,运用TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及二者模糊联合的方法对各年孕产妇保健情况进行综合评价。结果我国的孕产妇保健情况逐年改善,2011年情况最好,1999年、2000年和2003年情况相对较差,排在后三位。结论用TOPSIS法、秩和比法以及二者模糊联合的方法对孕产妇保健情况的评价结果基本一致,能够更加客观、准确、全面地反映孕产妇保健情况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the development and quality of maternal health care in China in recent years. Methods the relevant indicators of maternal health care in China from 1999 to 2011 (high risk maternal proportion, maternal mortality rate of 1 / 100 000, card rate). Based on the system management rate, antenatal care rate, postnatal visit rate, hospital delivery rate and new method delivery rate, the TOPSIS method was used. The rank sum ratio method and the fuzzy combination of the two methods were used to evaluate the maternal health care in each year. Results the maternal health care situation in China was improved year by year, the best in 2011 and 1999. In 2000 and 2003, the situation was relatively poor, ranking the last three. Conclusion the evaluation results of maternal health care by TOPSIS method, rank sum ratio method and fuzzy combination of the two methods are basically the same. Can more objective, accurate, comprehensive reflection of maternal health care situation.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系;
【分类号】：R173
【正文快照】： 妇女儿童的健康是人类可持续发展的前提和基础,更是衡量社会经济发展和人类发展的重要综合性指标[1]。其中孕产妇的健康不仅关系到妇女群体的身体健康,还关系到下一代的出生人口素质、家庭幸福和社会稳定以及人均期望寿命[2-3],孕产妇的保健情况因此成为大家关注的焦点。为了

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