重庆市0～6岁儿童《出生医学证明》签发现状调查

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:02

本文关键词：重庆市0～6岁儿童《出生医学证明》签发现状调查　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市0~6岁儿童《出生医学证明》签发情况,调查家长对《出生医学证明》的知晓情况,探讨我市《出生医学证明》签发工作中存在的问题及相关影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对重庆市10个区县1 861名家长进行问卷调查。结果参与调查的0~6岁儿童中,申领到《出生医学证明》者占97.44%,平均申领月龄为2.10个月。单因素分析显示,母亲文化程度、家庭年收入及儿童出生的医疗机构级别是3个月内办理《出生医学证明》的影响因素。90.07%的家长在儿童出生时已经知晓需要为其办理《出生医学证明》;通过医疗机构/医护人员途径知晓办理《出生医学证明》的家长比例最高(52.34%);只有47.1%的家长知晓申领《出生医学证明》"需要提供父母有效身份证件及复印件";62.16%的家长知晓《出生医学证明》有户籍登记的用途。至今未办理《出生医学证明》的家长,33.96%因为"缺乏相关办理的证明材料"。结论提高父母对《出生医学证明》的知晓率及重视程度,才能够进一步提高《出生医学证明》的申领率。制定符合本市实际情况的《出生医学证明管理办法》,加强医疗机构签发环节的监管。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of issuance of birth medical certificate for children aged 6 years old in Chongqing and to investigate parents' knowledge of birth medical certificate. To explore the existing problems and related influencing factors in the issuance of birth Medical Certificate in our city. Methods the method of cross-sectional investigation was adopted. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 861 parents in 10 districts and counties of Chongqing. Results among the 6 year old children who participated in the survey, 97.44% of them obtained the birth medical certificate. The average age of application was 2.10 months. Univariate analysis showed that the mother was educated. Family annual income and the level of medical institutions at which a child is born is a factor affecting the processing of the birth Medical Certificate within 3 months. 90.07% of the parents have known the need to apply for a birth Medical Certificate at the time of the child's birth. >; The proportion of parents who knew about the birth medical certificate through the medical institution / medical staff was the highest (52.34%). Only 47.1% parents are aware of the need to provide parents with valid identification documents and copies of their parents' valid identity documents in order to apply for the birth Medical Certificate; 62.16% of the parents know that the birth Medical Certificate has the purpose of household registration. So far, no "birth Medical Certificate" parents. 33.96% because of "lack of relevant materials". Conclusion to improve parents' awareness of birth Medical Certificate and the degree of attention. Only then can we further improve the application rate of birth medical certificate, formulate the management method of birth medical certificate in accordance with the actual situation of this city, and strengthen the supervision of the issuing link of medical institution.
【作者单位】：重庆市妇幼保健院;中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心;
【基金】：重庆市卫生局医学科学技术研究项目(2010-2-322)
【分类号】：R17
【正文快照】： 世界上最早的出生登记是由欧洲的教堂来签发的,一直持续到19世纪。英国在1853年首次开始了政府强制实施出生登记。联合国《儿童权利公约》的第七条和第八条分别规定:“儿童在出生后应当立即登记,出生后就享有获得名字、国籍的权利,以及尽可能知道谁是其父母并受其父母照顾的权

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