2009-2015年广东省法定传染病流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:28

本文关键词：2009-2015年广东省法定传染病流行病学分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析广东省2009-2015年法定传染病的发生、发展及其变化规律。方法对广东省2009-2015年法定传染病报告疫情资料进行整理和统计分析。结果广东省7年法定传染病累计发病5 472 673例,32种,年均发病率(759.26/10万)总体呈上升趋势(P0.001),死亡率(1.08/10万)和病死率(0.14%)均呈下降趋势(P均0.001)。甲类传染病报告1种14例;乙类22种2 050 297例,发病率284.45/10万;丙类9种共3 422 362例,发病率为474.80/10万。主要高发病种为手足口病(289.24/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(119.70/10万)、病毒性肝炎(115.24/10万)、肺结核(84.36/10万)等。肠道传染病发病率最高(435.58/10万)且呈上升趋势(P0.001)。艾滋病年均发病率为2.42/10万,呈稳步上升趋势(P0.001);登革热年均发病率7.00/10万,呈稳步上升趋势(P0.001);人感染H7N9禽流感病死率达37.91%。结论广东省法定传染病防控重点在手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、病毒性肝炎(乙肝)、肺结核、艾滋病、人感染H7N9禽流感和登革热等新老传染病上,应加强疫情监测和媒介监测,提早采取防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Guangdong Province from 2009 to 2015. Methods the data of epidemic situation reported from 2009 to 2015 in Guangdong Province were collected and statistically analyzed. Results the cumulative incidence of statutory infectious diseases in Guangdong Province in 7 years was 5 472. 673 cases. There are 32 species, the average annual incidence rate is 759.26% / 100 000) the overall trend is increasing (P 0.001). The mortality rate was 1.08 / 100 000) and the mortality rate was 0.14). Both of them showed a decreasing trend (P = 0.001). 14 cases of class A infectious disease were reported. There were 2 050 297 cases of 22 species of B, the incidence of which was 284.45 / 100 000; There were 3 422 cases of 9 species of C, the incidence of which was 474.80 / 100 000. The most common disease was hand, foot and mouth disease (289.24 / 100 000). Other infectious diarrhoeal diseases include 119.70 / 100,000, viral hepatitis 115.24 / 100,000). Tuberculosis (84.36 / 100, 000) et al. The highest incidence of enteric diseases (435.58 / 100,000) and an upward trend (P0.001). ... the average annual incidence of AIDS is 24.2 / 100,000. A steady upward trend of P0.001; The average annual incidence of dengue fever was 7.00 / 100, 000, showing a steady upward trend (P 0.001). The mortality rate of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza is 37.91. Conclusion the prevention and control of legal infectious diseases in Guangdong Province focus on hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis (hepatitis B, tuberculosis, AIDS). In the new and old infectious diseases such as H7N9 avian influenza and dengue fever, surveillance of epidemic situation and vector surveillance should be strengthened, and preventive and control measures should be taken as early as possible.
【作者单位】：云浮市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R51;R181.3
【正文快照】： 由于全球气候变暖和异常气象因素、国际交往频繁、人口迁移及生活习惯的改变,病原体变异及对药物的耐药性增加等因素,新发传染病不断出现,传统传染病复燃风险不断增加,传染病仍是威胁人类健康和社会稳定的主要疾病之一。为应对传染病变化新形势,2009年以来,广东省的传染病的防

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