2013年烟台市布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 02:50

本文关键词： 布鲁氏菌病流行特征临床特征　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解布鲁氏菌病流行特征,为制定布病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对病例的社会人口学特征、临床特征、高危行为学特征进行分析。结果从发病时间来看,4-6月份发病数最多14例(11.88%,14/36),农民33例,占91.67%(33/36);33例病人与牲畜(羊或牛)有接触史。97.22%(35/36)的病人首发症状为发热,83.33%(30/36)出现多汗症状,77.78%(28/36)出现肌肉关节酸痛和乏力症状,感染布病的高危行为中前两位是饲养牲畜占55.56%(20/36),徒手接生占30.56%(11/36);97.22%(35/36)没有防护意识。结论春末夏初是烟台市布病的高发季节,农村地区养殖户是布病的高危人群。病例的临床特点典型,病例在从事劳动过程中,自我防护意识差,建议有关部门应该加强布病的健康干预工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used to clinical characteristics of social demographic characteristics, characteristics of the case, high risk behaviors were analyzed. Results from the time of onset, 4-6 month incidence of up to 14 cases (11.88%, 14/36), 33 cases were farmers, accounting for 91.67% (33/36); 33 cases of patients with livestock (sheep or cattle) had a history of exposure to.97.22% (35/36) in patients with initial symptoms were fever, 83.33% (30/36) appeared sweating symptoms, 77.78% (28/36) joint pain and muscle acid fatigue symptoms, the infection of brucellosis in high risk behavior before two is accounted for 55.56% of livestock (20/36), hand delivered accounted for 30.56% (11/36); 97.22% (35/36) without protective consciousness. Conclusion in late spring and early summer is the season of high incidence of brucellosis in Yantai City, rural areas, farmers are at high risk of disease. The clinical features of typical cases in the In the process of work, poor awareness of self protection, suggested that the relevant departments should strengthen the health intervention of brucellosis.

【作者单位】：烟台市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.3
【正文快照】： 布鲁氏菌病简称布病,是由布氏杆菌所引起的自然疫源性疾病[1]。近年来,布病疫情在烟台市呈上升趋势,该病严重危害人类健康和畜牧业健康发展,可导致严重的公共卫生问题和巨大的经济损失[2]。布病是以发热、乏力、多汗、肝脾肿大、顽固性关节和肌肉疼痛为主要表现的全身性疾病[3

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