银川市某中学学生亚健康与体质量指数的相关性

发布时间：2018-01-23 20:18

本文关键词： 人体质量指数精神卫生回归分析学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨宁夏银川市某中学学生亚健康与体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)的关系及影响因素,为改善青少年健康状况提供参考。方法采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷,对整群抽取的2 660名银川市某中学学生进行问卷调查,并进行身高、体重测量,计算BMI。结果 2 660名学生中,体重过轻检出率为25.8%,正常体重为62.7%,超重为9.4%,肥胖为2.1%。不同年级、性别学生BMI的分布差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。中学生身心、躯体、心理亚健康症状检出率分别为59.2%,45.3%和50.2%;不同BMI中学生身心、躯体、心理亚健康症状检出率,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为14.835,21.700,15.291,P值均0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年级、饮酒状况、父亲文化水平、体育锻炼、学习成绩、家庭经济状况、BMI是中学生亚健康的影响因素(P值均0.05)。结论学校和家长应互相配合,增加学生体育锻炼的时间,并培养良好的生活习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between subhealth and body mass index (Body Mass index) of middle school students in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Methods A multi-dimensional questionnaire was used to measure the height and weight of 2 660 students in a middle school in Yinchuan city. Results among the 2 660 students, the detection rate of underweight was 25.8, normal weight was 62.7, overweight was 9.4, obesity was 2.1 grades. There were significant differences in the distribution of BMI between male and female students (P < 0.05). The detection rate of mental, physical and mental sub-health symptoms of middle school students was 45.3% and 50.2%, respectively. The detection rate of physical, mental and mental sub-health symptoms in middle school students with different BMI was significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 = 14.835 卤21.700 卤15.291). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that grade, drinking status, father's education level, physical exercise, academic achievement and family economic status. Conclusion School and parents should cooperate with each other to increase the time of physical exercise and cultivate good living habits.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院;
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 亚健康状态是处于健康和疾病之间的健康低质量状态及其体验,是各种疾病的重要起源和基础[1]。随着现代社会竞争的日趋激烈,由心理、社会等因素引起的亚健康问题呈上升趋势,并趋于低龄化[2]。有文献报道,目前全国有3 000万青少年处于亚健康状态。高中生中存在亚健康躯体症状的

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